August 2, 20233日，Invited by the School of Liberal Arts of Northwest Normal University，Professor, Department of 188bet casino, National University of Singapore、Doctoral supervisor Lao Yueqiang了188bet casino《A happy 188bet casino without Kunpeng》's academic report。This lecture is hosted by Professor Wang Hao, Vice Dean 188bet casino College，Adopt online、Proceeding through a combination of offline methods。Teacher Yang Zhizhong 188bet casino Universiti TAR Malaysia、Dr. Wei Qianqian, National 188bet casino SingaporeandWang Zhixiang of College、Liu Yangjie and 188bet casino young teachers and graduate students、Undergraduate studentsMore 188bet casino 50 people participated.
At the beginning of the lecture, Professor 188bet casino Yueqiang pointed out that regarding "Zhuangzi·Xiaoyaoyou" Most contemporary scholars focus their research on the word "Xiaoyao"，But actually “travel” is the main purpose of this article，"Xiaoyao" is just a modifier。Professor 188bet casino emphasized: first，The basic principle of interpreting text is to seek the intention of the text，That is, be true to the text。This mainly includes two aspects: first，Use original concepts and terms wherever possible，And use it as intended；Use as few modern concepts and terms as possible。Part 2，Be true to the literal expression and rhetorical intent of the text。He believes that the current academic explanations of "Xiaoyaoyou" are too vague，Such as "freedom", "transcendence", "realm", "real freedom" and "settling life、Return to nature" and other connotations are relatively general。Secondly，Professor 188bet casino introduced two methods of interpreting texts - intra-textual interpretation and extra-textual interpretation。As far as "Zhuangzi" is concerned，The interpretation object mainly covers the text of the book "Zhuangzi"、The text of this book "Zhuangzi" and documents other than "Zhuangzi"。This is a new attempt，You can start from three aspects: first, read each article one by one，Each of you，Then unified communication；The second is to respect the text；The third is not to forget common sense。
Professor 188bet casino divided the full text of "Xiaoyaoyou" into six chapters and two parts: the first half has only one chapter，There are five chapters in the second half。The first half is about the situation of the animal and plant world，Relatively speaking，The second half is about the human world。Five chapters in the second half，The first chapter is a key discussion，The remaining four chapters each record a dialogue。Peruse through text，Professor 188bet casino thinks，The word "Xiaoyao" is not found in "Shuowen"，The most likely reason is，The word "Xiaoyao" comes from the body，Maybe it was modified by future generations，The original 188bet casino of "Zhuangzi" should be read as "Xiaoyao"；And"188bet casino" was changed to "188bet casino"，Obviously refers to movement in space，Stop and go，Not following the rules，Not keeping track，Everything and action is contented，The title 188bet casino article is"Xiaoyaoyou (tour)"，More emphasis on the word "游(游)"，Clear intention。From this，188bet casino188bet casinoThink:188bet casino, talk directly and indirectlyThe three paragraphs of "You" are all in the second half of "Xiaoyaoyou"，This clearly shows that the true meaning of "Xiaoyaoyou" lies in the second half，The title just points out the main idea of the full text。Second，If the title is determined by the author，Of course it accurately represents his own opinion；But if it was added by Guo Xiang of the Western Jin Dynasty，It can be seen that Guo Xiang should also determine the author’s opinion based on the second 188bet casino article。
Continue，Professor 188bet casino gave a new interpretation of the ideological implications of "Xiaoyaoyou"。First，Professor 188bet casinoDiscussed opinions on "The Debate between Little and Big": The whole chapter (Chapter 1) highlights the debate between Little and Big，The second half of the article then revolves around the debate between small and large。From Zhixiao Yiguan，Xingbi Yixiang，The combination of virtue and one king conquers a country，And Song Rongzi，And Liezi，Like Congchao Bacteria、A cricket and a ghost，And the big chun is ordinary。In other words，The second half is actually about the debate between small and big。But the first half emphasizes accumulating equipment，These require practice，We also need to broaden our horizons，Need to know，The second half talks about the content of great knowledge，The debate between small and big still runs through it。Secondly，Professor 188bet casino analyzed the meaning of Kunpeng。He pointed out，The first person to appear in "Xiaoyaoyou" is Kun。Kun is a huge fish，But Kun also means fish eggs。Greatness is not born that way，In fact, it was transformed from Zhi Xiao。The whole article does not start from Dapeng，The purpose is to highlight the word "化"。
At the same time，Professor 188bet casino clarified the narrative structure and rationale of the article "Xiaoyaoyou"。The second half of the "Xiaoyaoyou" chapter，Talk about freedom，The first half talks about how to cultivate yourself to be free，Therefore，If we only talk about what is Xiaoyaoyou，That’s enough for the second half。Of course，The first half of the article is by no means redundant，Don’t talk about self-cultivation，Specializes in realm，Carefree can easily become empty，Therefore，Xiaoyaoyou must be the fusion of kung fu and realm，You are Kung Fu，Carefree is the realm。Relatively speaking，Kung Fu is dynamic，The realm is static，Xiaoyaoyou is as quiet as it is。From the perspective of narrative structure，The first half of the article talks about the debate between small and big，The second half of the article talks about Xiaoyaoyou，In theory, it means being big enough to swim，Big enough to be free。
Finally, Professor 188bet casino surroundsThe topic "Kung Fu and Realm" summarizes the report。Modern scholars talk about freedom，Almost all in terms of realm，Rarely mentioned Kung Fu，Naturally, I didn’t know it from the great knowledge、Carefree from a high perspective，But lack of skill，188bet casino has become an empty talk。Zhuangzi’s leisurely journey is a form of self-cultivation in real life，The state can only be left to those who have this skill、Those who know how to enjoy freedom will savor it。
After the report ends，Wang Zhixiang of College、Two teachers Liu Yangjie and Teacher 188bet casino Yueqiang discussed the era when the book "Zhuangzi" was written、The author had a wonderful conversation with other questions；Teacher 188bet casino also answered the students’ questions one by one。
Last lecture，Professor Wang Hao summarized the contents of this report，Shared my feelings and thoughts，I also express my gratitude to Teacher 188bet casino for his wonderful explanation！
Speaker’s introduction:
Lao Yueqiang，Ph.D., University of Michigan，Have taught 188bet casino literature, history and philosophy courses in many universities in North America for more than ten years。Currently a professor at the Department of 188bet casino, National University of Singapore，Doctoral Supervisor，Different courses taught in 188bet casino and English。Research interests involve the thoughts of pre-Qin scholars、The integration of Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism in the Han, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties、Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism、188bet casino Narratology、Buddhist lectures and ancient 188bet casino women’s history, etc.。Academic works published in Europe、美、日、新、马、中188bet casino countriesand Taiwan, China、Publications from Hong Kong and other regions。188bet casino works include "Inside and Outside the Text"——Classic interpretation in the history of 188bet casino thought》，The English works include the chapter "Talk and Metaphysics" in the second volume of "Cambridge History of China" (Six Dynasties Volume)。