General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized when presiding over the 39th collective study session of the Study and Deepening Project on the Origin of Chinese Civilization: “The Project on the Discovery of the Origin of Chinese Civilization proposes a definition of civilization and identifies China’s plan to enter a civilized society，Made original contributions to the study of the origin of world civilization。We must simultaneously promote the research results of my country’s “Ancient Civilization Theory” and the Chinese Civilization Discovery Project、Promotion、Conversion work，Strengthen the research, interpretation, display and dissemination of unearthed cultural relics and sites，Promote the influence and charisma of Chinese civilization。”Gansu is an important birthplace of Pre-Zhou culture，It is of great value and significance in studying the development traces of the Zhou people and the evolution of their state formation。Recently，The Ning County team of the Development Achievements Observation Practice Group of the School of Liberal Arts of Northwest Normal University went to Ning County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province under the leadership of instructor Liu Yangjie、188bet online casino County launched a week-long summer social practice activity。
The practice group first visited and studied the Shijia and Yucun sites, which are national key cultural relics protection units。The Shijia and Yucun ruins are the Shijia cemetery and the Yucun ruins，Located on the east bank of Malian River，North of Jinghe River。Haakatsuhara, where the ruins are located，formerly known as Zaosheyuan，It is the largest original block in Ning County。According to literature records during the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it belonged to Gong Liu Jubin。Staff from the Gansu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology led all practice team members to visit the city walls and large rammed earth building foundations discovered at the Yucun site，And gave a detailed introduction to the cultural relics unearthed from the Shijia Cemetery。The emergence of the Shijia and Yucun ruins established for the first time the archaeological cultural chronological sequence from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period in Longdong region，For understanding the evolution of Zhou culture’s ruling pattern in the Western Territories，That is, the demise of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the political structure of the Western Territory after King Ping moved eastward have important academic significance。After visiting the Shijia and Yucun ruins，Practice team member Liang Pengfei said: "Longdong area is an important area for the origin of Zhou culture，Also since the late Western Zhou Dynasty，Zhou and the Rong people in the northwest region、The frontier area where Qin people came into contact with each other。Archaeological discoveries of Shijia and Yucun ruins，Reveals the complex relationship between the strength of Zhou Qinrong and Rong Dynasty，It is of great significance to explore the formation of the pluralistic unity of the 188bet online casino nation。”
Afterwards，The practice group came to Ning 188bet online casino to inspect the Miaozuiping site and the Malian River in Ning 188bet online casino。The Miaozuiping ruins area is about810,000 square meters, thick 188bet online casino layer0.5-3The rice collection includes Yangshao Culture Banpo type muddy red pottery and sandy red pottery fragments and Qijia Culture muddy red pottery and sandy red and yellow pottery fragments，The pottery sherds collected from the 188bet online casino Dynasty are mostly gray-brown pottery with sand inside them。Xia Kongjia Shi，The ancestors of the 188bet online casino people did not flee to avoid war，Lead the tribe north along Qishui to the Malian River、The Jinghe River has migrated to the Qingyang (Qingcheng) area in Longdong, Gansu Province，Far away from the wars and disputes of the Central Plains Dynasty。Don’t teach people how to farm，Creation of wasteland，Grow the tribe，The foundation for the prosperity of the 188bet online casino tribe was laid here。After not wandering，Another 188bet online casino leader Gong Liu led the tribe，Migrate to Beibin (Dongzhiyuan area) where the natural conditions are better。Gong Liu led his tribe to reclaim wasteland here、Construction of water conservancy、Manufacture farm tools、Repair farmland、Planting grains，Farming civilization has developed and expanded rapidly。"Historical Records·188bet online casino Benji" said after talking about Gong Liu's achievements in leading the people to move and settle down: "The people cherished it，Migrating many times but returning home safely，The rise of 188bet online casino Dao began from this，The poet sings and thinks about his virtue。"Book of Songs·Daya·Gong Liu" praises this period of history。“The 188bet online casino people built their country on agriculture，《Bin Feng·July" describes the hard work and living conditions of farmers during the year，Reproduces the agricultural production activities of the Zhou Dynasty。As the best work among the agricultural poems in the Book of Songs，It happens on this land。" 188bet online casino team member Duan Xuemei said。
Middle Paleolithic，There are human activities in 188bet online casino County。The lower Changshan culture developed from the Miaodigou type of Yangshao culture，It is also one of the sources of Qijia culture。Its relative age is later than Yangshao Culture and earlier than Pre-Zhou Culture。The main cultural site, Changshan Site, is located on the south bank of Ru River, about three kilometers west of 188bet online casino County。Into 188bet online casino County Museum，Practice team members visited "Rushui Civilization-188bet online casino Historical Relics Exhibition" under the leadership of the staff，This exhibition is prefaced by the historical evolution of 188bet online casino、Connect them with the Silk Road，Highlights the local characteristic culture of various historical periods in the Zhenyuanru River Basin。After seeing the treasure of 188bet online casino County Museum - the bronze edict in the 26th year of Qin Dynasty，Practice team member Gao Ning said: "This imperial edict is the testimony of Qin's unification of writing，To study the politics of Qin Dynasty、Economy、The culture and Qin unified writing and weights and measures provide detailed physical evidence，At the same time, it also provides extremely precious artistic and historical value for the study of calligraphy art in Qin Dynasty。”
The 188bet online casino group also visited Wang Fu Memorial Hall。Wang Fu，byte letter，Mainly lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Emperor He]、Era of Emperor An，An Ding Linjing(Now 188bet online casino, Gansu)people。Not allowed to be promoted to official position，“Nai lived in seclusion and wrote more than thirty books，To ridicule the loss，Don’t want to reveal his name，So the title is "Qianfu Lun"。It refers to the short time，Asking for relegation，Enough to see the prevailing politics at that time。”Wang Fu was born here、Chang Yusi、Died here，The writing process of "Qianfu Lun" is inseparable from the shaping of Longdong land and the influence of Longdong culture。188bet online casino team member Wei Xinghui said: "The experience of the Zhou tribe in Long"，Laid a solid foundation for the cultural development of Longdong region in later generations，By visiting Wang Fu Memorial Hall，I have a deeper understanding of the ‘Longyou context’。”
This summer social practice activity is themed “Exploring the Origin and Inheritance of Chinese Civilization”，In Ning County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province、188bet online casino County launched a week-long summer social practice activity。Through this summer social practice，The practice team members are looking for Zhou people’s development marks、In the process of exploring the origins of Zhou and Qin cultures in Longdong area, I gained insights、Broadened horizons，Not only learn about local historical and cultural knowledge、Witnessed the revitalization and great changes of Longyuan，More aware that young college students must take the initiative to shoulder the great responsibility and historical mission of inheriting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation，Effectively improve personal professional quality、Practical ability and dedication，Strive to become a qualified socialist builder and successor。
(Correspondent: Pan Ran)