20237month13Day，The School of Literature of Northwest Normal University "Reading Northwest" Workshop No.53Issue lectures were successfully held in the 409 lecture hall of Zone B of the Northwest Normal University (formerly Teaching Building No. 10)。Hong Kong Education University Zhu QingzhiProfessor brought entitled ""Bed" why is a watch and sitting gear and sitting in the medieval Chineseacademic report.Professor Hong Shuai, the School of Literature, Northwest Normal University, presided over the report,Professor Yang Tongjun,Associate Professor Zhang Shuo,College of Literature雒 PengAssociate Professor, Teacher Ren Li,Grade 2021 and Grade 2022 Chinese Language and Text I at schoolMaster's graduate students, doctoral students, etc.17People participated in this lecture.Lecture on the "Lecture and Academic" video number synchronous live broadcast，A total of 1606 people watch。
Before the lecture, Mr. Zhu first recalled the last century80Study and life at Northwest Normal University，He said that his academic life starting point is here。At the same time he sends a saying that everyone works hard，I can give back to my alma mater in the future。Second，Teacher Zhu pointed out，The most basic quality of doing research is curiosity，Be sure to ask why。Ask more in everything，It is a basic quality that a researcher must have。At the same time he emphasizes，Doing language research should start from two dimensions，That is time -time angle and common angle。In the range of Chinese history，The reasons for understanding the changes and changes of 188bet app downloadChinese，Forecast the future development of Chinese。again，Teacher Zhu pointed out that we must pay attention to theory when doing research，Theory can provide us with a new perspective of research。
At the beginning of the lecture，Teacher Zhu first introduced the theme of lecture from Li Bai's "Jing Ye Si"，"Bed" in ancient times why there were sleeves and sitting two solutions in ancient times。Compared with the explanation of "Chinese Dictionary" and "Chinese Dictionary"，Tracking the source，Through unearthed and "sit" in "Speaking", "The Warring States Period Dictionary" and the glyph analysis in the unearthed Jane，Describes the specific situation of sitting and sitting in ancient China，Finally draw conclusion，In ancient times，The word "bed" is not the general name of sitting on the bedding，It's just the special name of the bedding。
Second，Teacher Zhu emphasized，This situation has changed during the medieval period，At that time, China was transmitted from the outside"Hu bed"。Through the handed down literature and ancient painting works，Teacher Zhu proves that "Hu bed" is just a kind of sitting，Instead of sitting and lying。Then throw problems，Hu bed is obviously not a "bed"，Why is it also called "bed"? Why don't you have no other name，and use the "bed" with different functions? Use the method of survey of Brahma and the same translation materials，Find a large number of Chinese translations of the Buddhist scriptures，"Hu Bed" is the creation of "foreign" people。He pointed out in detail after further combination with India's geographical environment and climate conditions，In Sanskrit，Histy and sitting geeks and sitting with different words，The two are different，Although there are a few words that have both words; in several Sanskrit Buddhist literature, and verbs“sitting”Related mainly refers to sittingāsana, and verbs“Sleep”Related mainly refers to the beddingśayana；But in the early Chinese translations of Sanskrit classics，The meaning is śAyanaMost of them are translated as“Bed”, the meaning is to sitāsanaThere are three types of translations- "seat (sitting)”“Sitie”and“Bed”。That is to say，When the translator is referred to as a word, the translator，Also translated into“Bed”。“Bed”There are two meaningful items, one fingers, and one finger.
Finally, Teacher Zhu concluded,Expressing sitting"Bed"The earliest use cases were seen in the Chinese translation Buddhist scriptures in the Eastern Han Dynasty，and the sitting for sitting“Bed”The use cases in the translations of various times in the Middle Ages are far more than the 188bet loginfact that local literature，Infer the production of this usage，It is likely to originated from the Chinese translation Buddhist scriptures from the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty，or at least in the translation of Buddhist scriptures in the Eastern Han Dynasty。
At the end of the lecture，Mr. Zhu said，Conclusion is not important，The lecture process is the most important to inspire and help everyone。At the same time，He tells you，Do language research，Language is a cultural carrier，To have a deep understanding of the content of language records。This involves the content of the history of archeology and cultural exchanges。So you must not only have curiosity，Also interested。He mentioned that he was in the process of studying and doing research，It will take half a day every week，Turn over a magazine of other disciplines。Last，He emphasized that he should put his studies in the scope of common linguistics and historical linguistics to understand，Recommend Xu Tong's "History Linguistics" textbook。
Lecture interactive link，Professor Hong Shuai made a summary for Teacher Zhu's wonderful lectures，He first thanked Teacher Zhu for his wonderful lecture。He pointed out，New materials must be used for research，New methods can solve problems。Professor Yang Tongjun, School of International Cultural Exchange, Northwest Normal UniversityQuestions and exchanges on Mr. Zhu's lecture，He said that Mr. Zhu’s lecture not only granted people with fish，Also grant people with fishing，During the lecture process, there are methods to do academic research everywhere。Teacher Ren Li also asked Mr. Zhu from the perspective of dialects。
Lecture last，Doctor Zhang Hanwen、Liang Lidong also asked questions，Mr. Zhu answered one by one，A response to questions from the live broadcast room also responded。This lecture ended successfully in a friendly and warm atmosphere。
Introduction to the speaker:
Zhu Qingzhi，Lecture professor at the Department of Chinese Linguistics at the University of Education of Hong Kong，Professor of Chinese Department of Sichuan University and Peking University。1978Year to1982Study in the Chinese Department of Northwest Normal University in the Chinese Department of Northwest Normal University，After staying in school。Long -term teaching and research of ancient Chinese，He has won many national outstanding research and teaching achievements awards。
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