2023Year2month9日, College of Liberal 188bet casino“Century Chinese Cloud 188bet casino Hall·Celebrity Forum”Invite professors from the School of Liberal Arts of Renmin University of China、188bet casino Jianwei, Executive Director of the International Research Center for Ancient Text CultureConducted a speech titled for 188bet casino and students of our college“Climate, politics and changes in 188bet casino thought of the Western Han Dynasty”’s wonderful report。The 188bet casino was hosted by Dean Professor Ma Shinian，On and off campus200YunameTeachers and studentsParticipated in this 188bet casino.
The 188bet casino started, Teacher Xu said“Why you should care about climate？”This question leads to the content of the 188bet casino，He pointed out，For ancient literature、Research on classical philology，Requires a relatively wide field of view，Interdisciplinary thinking，This may give a new look to research。For example, discussing climate issues in natural science，Perhaps it can provide a new understanding of the changes in academic thought in the Western Han Dynasty。Follow，He made three points on the basic assumptions of this report:1.In ancient China，Political culture will directly affect 188bet casino and ideological trends，It is the decisive force that structures scholarship and thought。2.The 188bet casino’s handling of crises，It also determines the characteristics of political culture to a large extent。3.Agricultural civilizationAmong the crises, the 188bet casino crisis is the most common and direct.
Then, Teacher 188bet casino introduced domestic and foreign knowledge to teachers and students19Research on the relationship between 188bet casino and civilization from the end of the century to the present, including20Ellsworth at Yale University 188bet casino 1950s·Huntington，188bet casino scholar Zhu Kezhen、Zheng Zizheng, etc.，A more detailed introduction to the research work "The Fate of Rome" by American scholar Kyle Harper in recent years：188bet casino、Disease and the End of Empires》，Point out that there are many examples of research on the relationship between 188bet casino and early human civilization。Follow，He also cited many examples of 188bet casino change and civilization changes，Like the origin of agriculture12900Year to Year11600188bet casino with the Younger Dryas incident years ago、King Wu destroyed Shang Tong BC12-11188bet casino the end of China’s Great Warm Period around the century, and3The connection between the rise of Genghis Khan and the warm and humid 188bet casino，etc.。
Last，Teacher 188bet casino explained the main issue of climate and the changes in academic thought in the Western Han Dynasty from three aspects。First，Use Lu Simian’s argument on the study of Qin and Han history to raise background issues，thinkAfter Emperor Yuan of the 188bet casino Han Dynasty，The theory of disaster and alienation quickly entered the mainstream political discourse system；Then the two theories of disasters and disasters in the Han Dynasty were introduced in detail: "Hongfan" disasters and "Spring and Autumn" disasters。Second，An outline of the climate in the 188bet casino Han Dynasty，Generally speaking, it is pointed out that the 188bet casino Han Dynasty was in the warm period of the Holocene，Climate is generally conducive to social and economic development。Then the detailed discussion will be carried out，Think of Emperor Hui、The climate is generally warming during the post-high period，Although severe droughts and floods have occurred，But in general, the agricultural economy began to recover rapidly from the war in the late Qin Dynasty；Floods have always been a problem for the dynasty during the reign of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty；Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty was lucky enough to encounter the best weather period in the 188bet casino Han Dynasty，This created the right time and place for Emperor Xuan to revive；During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, natural disasters occurred almost every year，This is in sharp contrast to the period of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty。Third，188bet casino is not the only factor，The factors of Emperor Han Yuan are also an important reason for the rise of disaster theory，Emperor Yuan preferred Confucianism，And he was taught by Xia Houjian, a scholar of disaster theory、Xia Housheng，This also promoted the rapid rise of the science of disaster。
After the report ends，The teachers and students present raised many interesting questions，Teacher 188bet casino gave detailed answers。Host 188bet casino Ma Shinian’s answer188bet casinoThe wonderful 188bet casino188bet casinoConclude and express gratitude。This 188bet casino by Teacher Xu，On the one hand, it allows us to understand the broad perspective、Interdisciplinary thinking for ancient literature、The importance of classical philology research，On the other hand, it specifically talks about the relationship between climate change and academic changes in the Western Han Dynasty，Academic History of the Han Dynasty、The multi-angle study of intellectual history is also of great significance，It has benefited us a lot。
Speaker’s introduction:
188bet casino Jianwei，Professor, School of Liberal Arts, Renmin University of China。The research field is the literary history of the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties、philology and academic history。His works include "Documentary Archeology: Research on the Relationship between "Zuo Zhuan" and "Historical Records", "Short Notes on the Six Arts of Han Calligraphy and Literature", "New Notes on Guofeng in the Book of Songs" (co-author)、"Textual Revolution: Liu Xiang、〈Hanshu·Art and 188bet casino〉And Early Text Research" "From Documents to Texts: Copying and Evolution of Classical Documents in the Pre-Tang Dynasty" (co-author)、"Research on "Shuo Yuan": Focusing on the literature accumulation and 188bet casino history during the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties", etc.。