2022Years11month29Day, the Century Chinese Lecture Hall“Localist forum”Grand Lecture。This forum specially invited a professor at the School of Arts of South China Normal University、Doctoral supervisor、Director of the Institute of Chinese Literature and Culture Jiang YinTeacherI made a question for the teachers and students of our college“Du Fu's awakening and despair—— a set of metaphors of a group of wounding trees”Wonderful lectures。LectureHosted by Dean Ma Shinian，Hou Dong, Our 188bethospital、Ran Yaobin、Fu Xueqin、Shen Wenxiu、Wang Zhixiang and other teachersand190Many graduate students and undergraduatesParticipated in this lecture.
LectureStart,Teacher Jiang YinFirst point out,Internet in recent yearsSome appeared on the aboveQuestions about Du Fu andNegative, thisPossiblyYesI am my own years agoI made"Is Du Fu a great poet?" "One articleImpact.Teacher JiangThis articleThe article is justin the evaluation of Du Fu in the pastSomeNegative opinionsObjective statements。Du Fu's greatness is beyond doubt.Teacher JiangFurtherQuoteAccording toPoet Oden and Yu GuangzhongStandards mentioned,EmphasisaGreat writerLifeThe creation will go through several turns, even toItsIn old ageShangCan't set。Du Fu's poetry creation has obviously undergone multiple transformations，These transformationsOverallIt constitutes Du ShiArtPhaseralFeatures。AboutDu Fu's old age and thoughtsPoetryMature artQuestion, it has been formed in the Song DynastyConsistent opinion，Contemporary scholar Feng Zhi、Zhu Dongrun、Cheng Qianfan、Mo Lifeng、Gu Shuguang and othersAlsoAll inThis understandingBased onFurtherI proposedeachView. Teacher Jiang believes that for Du FuAs far as,A more important mentality turning point is the second year of Qianyuan (759）HeAfter finishing the Qinshu post journey, he encountered himself、Calm thought of social reality and fate of the dynasty。
From this, Mr. Jiang will focus on this lectureFocus onDu FuPoetry of Qin Shu JourneyEspecially a group“Yong of the dead tree”Delivery. compared toYuExpansion of themes and rich types,Du Fu's poem during this periodMiddleMulti -psychological feelings of permeable are worth paying attention to。These feelings are concentrated showingScholarsIdeal, self -confidence and boldness, rest,AlsoShinPoetinPsychological risingtomaturity period.ThisThe creation of the period with "Disease Bali", "Disease Orange", "Dead Brown", and "Dead Nan" in a group of chanting treesPoemsRepresentative, this is a typical support of the supportworks. Teacher JiangYongWaveLiterature of Tree themeTraditional tracing, heThink of thisTradition begins with "Seven Ties"，After experiencing Yu Xin's "Dead Tree Fu" to Lu Zhao's "Disease Pear Tree Fu"，Formed a self -assimilation in the dead tree image，Therefore, the expression of sorrow。And Du Fu'sThe work of the wounding tree is once againThe transformation occurs, from the metaphorical subject's emotion to metaphorical political reality，This group contains Du Fu to individuals、Society、Dynasties have unprecedented deep thinking，Off -offPersonal future bleak、Minsheng withered、The monarch loses virtue and even the dynasty is fallingetc.Many weightsToThemeand connotation。
For"Disease Bai" a poem,Teacher Jiang pointed out itThe significance is not only in revealing that the Tiaobao has seen the people since the Tiandao、Dark Reality in Used，Not only inThe reason for reflection of the turmoil,andeven in"The year of the year is cold and there is no loose，The metaphor of Koye Reform of Day and Night "implies the gentle of the gentleman 188bet appin the middle of the Chaozhong.、The harsh trend of the chief of the villain and the irreversible decline of the Tang Dynasty。Here, Teacher Jiang quoted itQiao Yi's "Jianxi Talking Poems"Du Shi's poemComments，By the wayNetworkPartQuestioning to Du FuDu Fu's old age is this kind of pair of history、The profound reflection of society and life has reachedChinaAncient literary thought is the extreme.
Teacher Jiang believes that these four poems generally reflect Du Fu inDespair for society and lifeMiddleSublimationIncomeA series of awareness,AlsocausedHeThe meaning of life、Implementation methodand itFurther thinking about realistic possibilities，Therefore, the meaning of the life of poetryAlsoNew understanding,Du FuAllEnthusiastic and enthusiastic investment"Article Eternal Things"，Finally, I finally achieved the most important achievements of my life in the poetry creation of the late Shu Road。Although the sound and door wind of the house have long made him realize that "the poem is my family affairs"，But only the disillusionment of reality prompted him to really devote himself to poetry。An opportunity for this turning point of life，It happened at the end point of Qinshu's stage，Hidden in four chanting tree poems such as "Danan"，This group of poems alsoThereforeBecome a password to crack Du Fu's spiritual and artistic mysteries in his later years.
At the end of the lecture, the host Ma ShinianTeacherWonderful to Teacher Jiang YinReport to make a summary andExpress the deep gratitude, Teacher Jiang also for all teachers and studentsproposedThe 188bet appquestion made a detailed and patient answer.sensationThe wonderful lecture of Teacher Xie Jiangyin!
Introduction to the speaker:
Jiang Yin，Professor of the School of Literature, South China Normal University、Doctoral supervisor，Director of the Institute of Chinese Literature and Culture，"Chinese Poetics" and "Translation of overseas Chinese classical literature research" editor -in -chief。I used to work at the Institute of Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，The Director of the Ancient Literature Research Office、"Literature Review" Deputy Editor -in -Chief。He has been hired as Beijing Normal University"Jingshi Scholars" specially appointed professor、A special professor of Anhui University、Visitors professors such as Kyoto University and other universities。President of the Vice President of the Chinese Institute of Literature and theoretical Society、Vice President of the Chinese Tang Dynasty Literature Society、Vice President of the International Oriental Poetry Society。Publication of "Darlilateral Poetry", "Wang Yuyang and Kangxi Poetry", "Qing Poetry Talk", "History of the Qing Dynasty Poetics"(First、 Volume 2) "Mirror and Lantern: Classical Literature and Huaxia National Spirit", "The Road to Chinese Poetry", "The Literature Theory of Literature of the Qing Dynasty" and other works。