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I. Introduction
Min Chunfang, female, Hui, born inJuly 1969，People from Lintan County, Gansu Province。Graduated from the Chinese Department of Northwest Normal University in 1990，Bachelor's degree; 1994-1997 at the School of Arts of Shaanxi Normal University、Division studying Mr. Guo Qinna, a teacher, learns Xue Xue，and obtained a master's degree in literature; 2003-2006 at the Dunhuang Studies Research Institute of Lanzhou University，Master learned from the famous Dunhuang scholar Mr. Zheng Binglin to learn Dunhuang Literature (including words)，and obtained a doctorate in History; from 2009-2012, he worked in research at the post-doctoral flow station of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.，Cooperative mentor Mr. Cao Guangshun, an expert in Chinese history。
The second -level professor at the School of Literature of Lanzhou University、Cuiying Scholars (Level 3)。Doctoral supervisor，Director of the Institute of Chinese Language and Text Science。Chief Expert of the National Social Science Fund's major bidding，Keep the National Social Science Fund key project and general project，Selected"Outstanding Talent in the New Century"; "Flying Scholars" in Gansu Province "Flying Scholars"; "Outstanding Teacher of Baosteel"; "Four Batch" talents in Gansu Province。
two,Important innovation achievements and their scientific value
First,Research on Chinese Dialects in the northwest ethnic area and the language of ethnic minorities
Northwest region is a rich mine in language research, weTaking materials on the spot，Chinese dialects and language surveys of Chinese dialects and ethnic minorities in the northwest ethnic areas for many years，expanded new research fields，Open the research on Chinese dialects in the northwest ethnic region with unique characteristics of northwestern ethnic regions，I found itValue language contact phenomenon，Breakthrough research。Representative works "Language Contact and Language Evolution"，and published a series of papers in "Chinese Chinese", "Dialect" and "National Language"。
Academic contribution:Open"Research on Chinese Dialects in Northwest Chinese Dialects and Ethnic Minorities"Field, three times and"Language contact related" international special seminar，Powerful promotion、Promoting language contact research in the Northwest region。Host and complete a key project of the National Social Science Fund，It is currently hosting the major bidding project of the National Social Science Fund。
Ten years of"Gansu Dialect Investigation" and "Gansu Dialect Research Series" (three series) writing
The team is led by Li Lanyan, the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Participate in the participation of Teacher Daipeng, Northwest Division，YuIn 2013, the "Gansu Dialect Examination" project was launched，In 2015, a field survey of 87 counties and district dialects in Gansu province was completed，Two years in 2017，Completed the transfer of all survey materials。Starting from 2018，Based on these survey materials,Writing"Gansu Dialect Research Series"Three series, common15 works。The team has completed the first series of "Gansu Dialect" (Zhu Fulin) "Gansu Dialect Vocabulary" (雒 Peng) and "Gansu Dialect Grammar" (Min Chunfang)。
Mr. Zhang Wenxuan (2020) Pointing out the year，"Research on Gansu Dialect Investigation" and its "Gansu Dialect Research Series" writing "is a vast project，The second Gansu dialect census since the founding of the People's Republic of China，And more magnificent than the last census，The content is thicker，The product is richer。It is another milestone in the history of Gansu dialect research。Compared with the results of the last census，It can be found that the evolution of Gansu dialects in 60 years can be found，Established a complete reference system for many years later。(Zhang Wenxuan "Gansu Literature and History" Season 1, No. 1, 2020)
third，Dunhuang Literature、The collation and language study of folk literature and out -of -domain literature
Except for historical documents、The language of Dunhuang literature is studied outside，In recent years, the Scriptures of the Song and Yuan Dynasties that have been collected in the folks、Outside literature to collect and organize，On this basis, language research。
I found new materials and proposed a new saying。The language characteristics of the Jingtang language are considered、Nature、The formation process and history"Han'er Word"、Today's Northwest Chinese dialect is quite similar，It is used by cross -square words，Therefore, it is not a dialect，It is not a foreign language，but the variant of Chinese。
Thesis ""Special Syntariary Forms of Jingtang" ("Chinese Chinese")，Reprinted by the full text of the copy of the National People's Congress ("Language and Text" 2017, No. 1)，and won the "Second Prize of the 15th Excellent Achievement of Philosophy and Social Sciences in Gansu Province"。
3, persistence and demand of academic linguistics
My academic growth experience can be summarized as"Two -stage transformation".
First, Master's Stage: Research on traditional Chinese language and text
Master's Stage，I studied in Chinese history at Shaanxi Normal University，Teacher Cong Mr. Guo Qinna。Three -year graduate stage is fleeting，There was no computer at that time，No mobile phone，Reading in the data room is the whole of our lives。My master's thesis is "Historical Records"。"Historical Records" described the history of about 3,000 years in my country，All Book Fan 130 Articles，About 526,500 words，Read it once，It takes at least half a year。Only persistence，Let persistence become a habit，can there be new academic discoveries。Mr. Guo Qinna tells us，Just beginning to conduct vocabulary research，Start with the case research of the vocabulary，One by one from point to face、Anatomical Sparrow。I am from the theory，It is still sensitive to language phenomena，Especially for training 诂 诂。Explanation of a word is just like answering a mathematical question: verification、Traceability、Tongwen、Removing confusion，Holdings。Verification is to obtain the correct explanation，Traceability is to trace the source，Find the reason for gaining righteousness; Tongwen is verification，This article is required，Also to test him volume，Removing confusion is a correction。This is the highest state of training。Persistence at the Master's Stage，I laid a solid foundation for my linguistic research。
Second，Doctoral stage: Study from traditional Chinese language and literature research to Dunhuang literature language research
Doctor stage，I work at the Dunhuang Literature Language Research at the Dunhuang Studies Institute of Lanzhou University，Master Mr. Zheng Binglin。Doctor stage，I ushered in the first transformation of my own academic research，Shin from traditional languages to Dunhuang Xue。
Dunhuang Xue is a box，The content is colorful，Encroofed。The number of documents in Dunhuang is considerable，They may be stored in the cave，or buried in the ground，Time for more than 1,000 years，Save rich original language materials。This new material brings new 188bet app downloadvitality to our linguistics research。Mr. Zheng Binglin is a famous Dunhuang scholar in my country，Mr. Mr. was determined to change it completely"Dunhuang in Gansu，Dunhuang Studies in International "，Facts prove that he has done it! He is the role model for students!，I made more than 1,000 cards，Classification of cards to make cards，Otherwise, you will think about a testimony，Ruhai Hai Shin，The situation is very painful，Even a bit horrible。At that time, there was no electronic version such as "Chinese Dictionary" and other large tool books，can only do cards first，Check the dictionary dictionary，Then enter the computer，Last real study。Many times the repetition of this simple program，I feel that I can’t eat it anymore。I want to，When a person focuses on focusing on one thing and reaches the limit，He is lonely，More sad ... A person can only be in a completely lonely environment，Only to do real creation，Loneliness is the best value -added period for a person! Jiang Xun said: "Loneliness is the beginning of the success of life" is pole。We just need to repeat simple things，Do it with the heart of repeated things，Everyone may become an expert、Winners。Because academic research must continue to digest and absorb and integrate、Need to know the new、Benefit，In the end, you can push out the new。
During the doctoral stage, I started to be honest，One by one grinding the article。Each modification and grinding，It seems that there is nothing great，Even a single progress can be ignored，but"Jiming Step" can be "to thousands of miles"，Slowly，My scientific research and writing ability has been greatly improved。Writer Gradewell puts forward the "10,000 Hour Law" in the book "Alien"。That is, 10,000 hours of refining is the necessary condition for anyone to go from ordinary to success and the process that must be passed。means，If you want to become a expert in a certain field，It takes at least 10,000 hours。10,000 hours，Calculated according to 5 hours a day，About 6 years of time。Whenever I can't hold it myself，I will read the growth experience and academic story of Qianjia scholars，I have the motivation and determination of persistence。Duan Yubai of "Speaking Four" began to make "Note of the Words".，Lottery 32 years，Only the masterpiece of "green is better than blue than blue"; what is compatible with "The Words of the Words" is the "Explanation of the Words"，Its author Gui Yan and Duan Yuli simultaneously ruled "Said"，It also took forty years; Qianjia scholar Wang Niansun was preparing to sort out the "Guangya Shu" 43 years old，In order to ensure quality and progress，Three words per day，Do not stop for one day，Ten years like one day，"Exhausting Energy"，Ten years of it，Melving Word、Yin Yun、Training 诂 in one furnace，Known as "Linguistics Research on the first person from the present"。I have always believed in a sentence that Paul Geero said in "The Gunnish Children's Fantasy Tour": "When you dreamed of what you dreamed of what happened，The entire universe will work together，Help you realize your wish。"Zeng Guofan also pointed out the method of doing things:" Continuous improvement，Go step by step，Don't be irritable，Slowly boil! "
third、Post -doctoral stage: From Dunhuang literature language research to the language contact research
Post -doctoral stage，I engaged in research on Northwestern Language in the Institute of Language of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，The cooperative mentor is Mr. Cao Guangshun。Post -doctoral stage，I have ushered in the second transformation of my own academic research，From Dunhuang literature language research to the study to language contact research。
My undergraduate、Master's degree、During the doctoral stage is all northwest，I think it should be the highest field of academic research to go for further studies，Expand your research scope。I chose the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Language Institute— The temple of language academic research，Doctoral。Instructor Mr. Cao Guangshun adapt to local conditions，Wisdom Eye Consciousness! It is recommended that I "go out" and "go down"188bet login，Deeper into the ethnic area，Look at the language use of the ethnic area，Examine the language contact phenomenon in the ethnic area ... Under the reminder and dialing of teaching according to the aptitude，I chose language contact，Study from the perspective of language contact to study Northwest dialect，Revealing the historical formation and evolution process of Northwest dialect。
"People are looking for，Often is around "，Often is around "。Northwest China is a language treasure，The contact between language can be seen everywhere，Better ratio，Borrowing a lot of vocabulary in Chinese language，The interference of the mother tongue is deep and fascinated，Always exist。Japanese scholar Hashimoto has long pointed out the phenomenon of "northern Chinese Altay"。The Altai system is interspersed in the junction of the Yellow River and Laushui in Gansu and some areas of Qinghai，mainly concentrated in Dongxiang people、Sarah、Security family、Yugu tribe、Tuzu, the five unique ethnic minority settlements of Tu,，The population is less，Different sources、Language is different。And these five ethnic minorities speak Mongolian language，They have language without text。Mongolian language and Chinese are two completely different language systems，Chinese belongs to the Department of Chinese Tibetan，Mongolian belongs to the Altai Department。Several different languages that have no relative relationships have been in a region for a long time，Hard contact，presents a series of remarkable regional features。We call it "Northwest contact dialect"。
This stage of research is very different from the previous two stages，You need to learn a lot of new things，To understand a little ethnic language，Agreement of the field，Study language contact theory and research method，Is a brand new field，This transformation is very difficult and harvested。In recent years，Northwest contact dialect has become a hot spot for language research，I also published a series of research results。
The experience and experience of my academic linguistics have the following four points:
First,Consolidate the foundation，If you are practicing, you will be true。Train yourself into a comprehensive hand for language research。The premise of consolidating the foundation is to read classic classics，Each step of academic development is not the air tower，There must be a certain foundation and starting point。In the Master's Stage I read textbooks、Sound Rhyme、Training，Read "Thirteen Classics Note"，Read"Speaking four everyone" works，Copy "Species" and various rhyme books; take notes、Make a card ... Standing on the shoulders of the predecessors，It will go further when you walk。Academic research is a bitter thing，More often I feel very lonely、Confused，Even sadness and sadness。The only way is to persist，Perseverance with bite teeth。
Second，wide involved，Open the boundary。Research on Chinese language and text, it is best not to draw in prison，Drive yourself in a small range。Our graduate enrollment direction is very detailed，Textwork、Sound Rhyme、Training 诂 诂，I do n’t advocate too well when I cultivate students myself，Especially the learning and training of doctoral students，Noodles should be a bit wide，The horizons should be opened a bit。Do not distinguish the field of Chinese history。We must pay attention to the various literature materials of Chinese history research，Including handed down literature and unearthed literature、Chinese Land Literature and Chinese Translation Buddhist Division and out -of -domain information; pay attention to voice、grammar、The relationship between vocabulary; pay attention to ancient times、Middle Ages、Modern connections; combine modern Chinese dialects and Chinese history。Students' academic research path is long。Painting is prison、Being cocoon self -binding is not conducive to students' future development。Ancient and modern、Chinese and Western combination，Only achievement in the field of research。
third，Shouzheng Innovation，Continuous 188betexcavation of new materials。New materials can be found with new materials。Mr. Wang Guowei said a word to Mr. Wang Li:"I originally loved literature，Why did you study ancient words and history later? Because this is a real real thing。"New materials should be true and reliable，"No Believe"，You have to obtain it by in -depth investigation。Northwest Ethnic Area is a rich mine for language research，We take the material locally，Chinese dialects and language surveys of Chinese dialects and ethnic minorities in the northwest ethnic areas for many years，expanded new research fields，Open a new field of "Language Contact Research" with unique "language contact"，Discovered valuable language contact phenomenon，Breakthrough research，My research has also received funding from major projects of the State Social Science Fund。Study from the perspective of language contact to study Northwest dialect，To reveal the historical formation and evolution process of Northwest dialect，This is where our linguistic research is unique。New materials we discovered，Expand the new field of Chinese language contact research，A perfect theory of the world contact linguistics。Contemporary contact linguistics theory is based on the contact language of Western colonies，Lack of support for Chinese duration language contact。Research on Chinese Dialects and Ethnic Language in the Northwest Ethnic Area，Research cases that have exposed to contact with other languages for the world's contact linguistics，Verification、Perfect、Fixed the existing language contact theory，Revealing the language evolution process，Dialectical relationship between grammar and language contact。
Fourth, innovate research methods, use well"Three Swords"。Traditional "Two Evidence Law" emphasizes the interoperability between the literature on the ground and the interoperability between the cultural relics and the literature of the underground。Actually，In the practical activity of Chinese national history research，The concept of "Double Evidence Law" has long been transitioning to the "Triple Evidence Law"，This is the ground literature、Underground cultural relics and literature，and interpretation of interpretation and mutual evidence between the national field survey。Dialect is a mirror，Is the fossil of historical language，Can make up for the deficiency of ancient literature，As audible information，Extremely precious。Research on ethnic language, especially the study of nationwide ethnic language requires "three knives": historical comparative linguistics、National Sociology and Molecular Anthropology。History comparative linguistics is a spectrum tree through language，Determine whether the two are relatives or contact relationships。Ethnic sociology must figure out the source of people who fuck a language and their formation problems。If Tangwang Town, Dongxiang County, Gansu Province，Tang、Wang Er surname，The Han people of the Yuan and Ming dynasties moved into Tang Wangdi。Tang surnamed Sichuan Liushuzhuang，Some people actively accept the doctrine of Islamic belief;，Live in Wangjiadong, Longxi，A small number of Wang surnames in the middle of the Ming Dynasty moved to Tangjiachuan。So the bottom of their language is Chinese，It is influenced by Chinese as a Chinese language，It is not affected by Dongxiang language by Chinese。Molecular anthropology is life genetic science，Molecular anthropology is often associated with language classification，is different from the language used by people，Divide them into different people to take a test。This mainly refers to the inherited Y chromosome DNA and mitochondrial DNA，For example: there are divergent opinions about the people of Dongxiang people，Seeing Reliers。Professor Xie Xiaodong of Lanzhou University School of Life Genetics，Discussion from the perspective of group genetic dynamics explores the ethnic source of Dongxiang people，Blood sample analysis，The conclusion of the obtained is: the origin of the Dongxiang people is related to the movement of Central Asian people in history，and Mongolians who belong to the same language clan are not contacted。So，Research 188beton national language requires scientific evidence。Linguistics、National Sociology and Molecular Anthropology。"Three" push each other，Some complex problems are like seeing the clouds and seeing the day、Water falling stone out，The truth will be white。
Learning needs to be persistent，Learning must be persistent，Strive"Thousands of words daily"! Will insist on cultivation!