1. Personal introduction
188bet casino, female, Hui nationality, born inJuly 1969，People from Lintan County, Gansu Province。Graduated from the Chinese Department of Northwest Normal University in 1990，Bachelor's degree；1994-1997 at the School of Liberal Arts, Shaanxi Normal University、Learn exegesis from Mr. Guo Qina, an exegesis expert，And obtained a Master of Arts degree；Study at the Institute of Dunhuang Studies, Lanzhou University from 2003 to 2006，Learn Dunhuang philology (including philology) from the famous Dunhuang scholar Mr. Zheng Binglin，And received a doctorate in history；2009-2012 engaged in 188bet casino work at the Postdoctoral Mobile Station of the Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，The cooperative tutor is Mr. Cao Guangshun, an expert in Chinese history。
Currently a second-level professor in the School of Liberal Arts of Lanzhou University、Cuiying Scholar (Level 3)。Doctoral Supervisor，Director of the Institute of Chinese 188bet casino and Philology。Chief Expert of National Social Science Fund Major Tendering，Completed key projects and general projects of the National Social Science Fund，Selected“Outstanding Talents of the New Century”；188bet casino Province “Flying Scholar” Distinguished Professor；“Baosteel Excellent Teacher”；188bet casino Province’s “Four Batch” Talents, etc.。
二、Important innovative achievements and 188bet casino scientific value
188bet casino,188bet casino on the contact between Chinese dialects and minority languages in the northwest ethnic areas
The northwest region is a rich mine for 188bet casino research, weUsing local materials，For many years, we have been conducting 188bet casino on Chinese dialects and ethnic minority languages in the northwest ethnic areas，Expanding new 188bet casino areas，Pioneering a distinctive study on the contact between Chinese dialects and minority languages in the northwest ethnic regions，DiscoveredValuable 188bet casino contact phenomenon，And conducted breakthrough research。Representative work "188bet casino Contact and 188bet casino Evolution"，And a series of papers published in "Chinese 188bet casino", "Dialects" and "National Languages"。
188bet casino contribution:188bet casino“188bet casino on the Contact between Northwest Chinese Dialects and Minority Languages”Field, has been held 188bet casino times withInternational Symposium on “188bet casino Contact Related”，Powerful promotion、Promoted 188bet casino contact research in the Northwest。Hosted and completed a key project of the National Social Science Fund，Currently hosting a major bidding project of the National Social Science Fund。
Ten 188bet casino agoWriting of "Gansu Dialect Survey" and "Gansu Dialect 188bet casino Series" (three series)
The team is led by researcher Li Lan from the Institute of Linguistics, 188bet casino Academy of Social Sciences，With the participation of teacher Luo Peng from Northwest Normal University，YuThe "Gansu Dialect Survey" project was launched in 2013，Completed a field survey of dialect points in 87 counties, districts and municipalities in Gansu Province in 2015，Two years in 2017，Completed the transcription of all survey materials。Starting 188bet casino 2018，Based on these survey 188bet casino,188bet casino"Gansu Dialect 188bet casino Series"188bet casino series, total15 works。The team has completed the writing of the first series of "188bet casino Dialect Vocabulary" (Zhu Fulin), "188bet casino Dialect Vocabulary" (Luo Peng) and "188bet casino Dialect Grammar" (Min Chunfang)。
188bet casino. Zhang Wenxuan is at (2020) pointed out，The writing of "Survey and 188bet casino on Gansu Dialects" and "Gansu Dialect 188bet casino Series" "is a huge project，This is the second census of Gansu dialects since the founding of the People's Republic of China，And it’s even bigger than the last census，The content is thicker，More products。It is another milestone in the history of Gansu dialect 188bet casino。Compare the results of the last census，Discover the evolution of Gansu dialects over the past 60 years，Established a complete reference system for the study of Gansu dialects many years later。(Zhang Wenxuan's "Gansu Literature and History" Quarterly 2020 Issue 1)
Third，Dunhuang Documents、Compilation and 188bet casino research of folk documents and foreign documents
Except historical documents、Except for studying the 188bet casino of Dunhuang documents，In recent years, we have studied the scriptures from the Song and Yuan Dynasties that have been collected among the people、Collect and organize foreign literature，Carry out 188bet casino research on this basis。
New materials were discovered and new theories were proposed。Think about the linguistic features of Jingtang 188bet casino、Property、The formation process and history"Han's 188bet casino"、Today’s Northwest Chinese dialects are quite similar，is used across dialects，Therefore it is not a dialect，It is not a foreign word either，But a variant of Chinese。
188bet casino "Research on the special grammatical form of "Jingtangyu" ("Chinese 188bet casino")，Reprinted in full in the National People’s Congress photocopied materials ("188bet casino and Philology" Issue 1, 2017)，And won the "Second Prize of the 15th Gansu Province Outstanding Achievements in Philosophy and Social Sciences"。
3. Persistence and pursuit of 188bet casino
188bet casino academic growth experience can be summarized as“188bet casino stages and two transformations”.
First, master’s degree: research on traditional Chinese 188bet casino and philology
Master’s degree，I am studying Chinese history at Shaanxi Normal University，Study under Mr. Guo Qina。Three years of graduate school are fleeting，There were no computers back then，No mobile phone，Studying in the reference room is our whole life。My master's thesis is "Evidence of Words in Historical Records"。"Historical Records" narrates about three thousand years of history of our country，One hundred and thirty chapters in the book，About 526,500 words，Read it through，It will take at least half a year。Only persistence，Make persistence a habit，In order to make new academic discoveries。Mr. Guo Qina told us，Just started vocabulary research，We must first start with the case study of vocabulary，From point to surface、Dissecting a sparrow。I am an academic person，Relatively sensitive to 188bet casino phenomena，Especially the study of exegesis。Explaining a word is like solving a math problem: proving、Tracing the source、Tongwen、Dispel confusion，Interconnected。Seeking verification is seeking the correct explanation，Tracing the source is to trace the source，Looking for the reason for righteousness；The communication is verification，I want to read this article，Also check other papers，Dispelling confusion is correcting errors。This is the highest state of exegesis。Perseverance at the master’s level，Laid a solid foundation for my linguistic research。
Second，Doctoral stage: From the study of traditional Chinese 188bet casino and philology to the study of Dunhuang literature and 188bet casino
PhD stage，I am engaged in research on Dunhuang literature and 188bet casino at the Institute of Dunhuang Studies of Lanzhou University，Study under Mr. Zheng Binglin。PhD stage，I ushered in the first transformation of my academic research，From traditional 188bet casino and philology to Dunhuang studies。
Dunhuang Studies is a frame，Rich and colorful content，All-inclusive。The number of Dunhuang documents is considerable，They may be stored in caves，Or buried underground，more than a thousand years，Preserved rich original 188bet casino materials。This new batch of materials has brought new vitality to our linguistic research。Mr. Zheng Binglin is a famous Dunhuang scholar in my country，My husband was determined to make a complete change“Dunhuang in Gansu，The status of Dunhuang studies in the world，Facts prove: He has done it！He is a role model for students！When doing a doctoral thesis，I made more than a thousand cards，Classify the cards you make，Otherwise, I will think hard for an example，Like finding a needle in a haystack，That situation is very painful，Even a little scary。At that time, large reference books such as "Chinese Dictionary" did not have electronic versions，You can only make cards first，Check the dictionary again，Then enter the computer，The real 188bet casino begins at the end。Many times it is a repetition of this simple procedure，I feel like I can’t take it anymore。I think，When a person concentrates on one thing and reaches the limit，He is lonely，It’s more sad...A person can only be in a completely lonely environment，In order to carry out real creative work，Loneliness is a person’s best value-added period！Jiang Xun said: "Loneliness is the beginning of the perfection of life." What he said is absolutely true。We just need to repeat simple things，Do repetitive things carefully，Everyone has the potential to become an expert、Winner。Because academic 188bet casino requires continuous digestion, absorption and integration、Need to review the past and learn the new、Striving for excellence，In the end only the old can bring forth the new。
I started to be down-to-earth during my Ph.D. stage，Polish the article one by one。Every modification and polishing，188bet casino doesn’t look like much，Even a single improvement can be ignored，But"Accumulating steps" can "reach a thousand miles"，Slowly，My scientific 188bet casino and writing skills have been greatly improved。Writer Gladwell proposed the "10,000-hour rule" in his book "Outliers"。That is, ten thousand hours of tempering are the necessary conditions and the process that anyone must go through to go from ordinary to successful。meaning，If you want to become an expert in a certain field，It takes at least 10,000 hours。Ten thousand hours，Based on 5 hours a day，It will take about 6 years。Whenever I can’t hold on，I will read the growth experiences and academic stories of Qianjia scholars，You will have the motivation and determination to persevere。Duan Yucai, one of the "Four Great Masters of Shuowen", was forty years old when he began to write "Shuowen Jiezi Annotation"，Thirty-two years，I have just completed this masterpiece that is "better than blue"；Compared to "Shuowen Jiezi Zhu" is "Shuowen Jiezi Yi Zheng"，The authors Gui Fu and Duan Yucai wrote "Shuowen" at the same time，It also took forty years；Qianjia scholar Wang Niansun was forty-three years old when he prepared to compile "Guangya Shuzheng"，In order to ensure quality and progress，Three words of evidence every day，No one day off，Ten years are like one day，"Extremely considerate"，Ten years in development，melting text、phonology、Exegesis in one furnace，Known as “the first person in linguistics 188bet casino in history”。I have always believed in what Paul Goero said in "The Fantastic Journey of the Shepherd Boy": "When you dream of something with all your heart，The entire universe will work together，Help you realize your wishes。"Zeng Guofan also pointed out how to do things: "Continuous improvement，Step by step，Don’t be impatient，Stay slow！”
Third、Postdoctoral Stage: From Dunhuang Document 188bet casino Research to 188bet casino Contact Research
Postdoctoral stage，I am engaged in research on 188bet casino contact in northwest China at the Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，The cooperative tutor is Mr. Cao Guangshun。Postdoctoral stage，I ushered in the second transformation of my academic research，From the study of the 188bet casino of Dunhuang documents to the study of 188bet casino contact。
My undergraduate degree、Master、All PhD stages were in Northwest China，I think I should go to the highest field of academic 188bet casino for further study，Expand your 188bet casino scope。I chose the Institute of Languages, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences——The palace of 188bet casino academic research，Being a postdoctoral fellow。Instructor Mr. Cao Guangshun adapts measures to local conditions，Knowledge of talents！Suggested that I “go out” and “go on”，Go deep into ethnic areas，Look at the 188bet casino usage in ethnic minority areas，Investigating the phenomenon of 188bet casino contact in ethnic minority areas...with the reminder and guidance of Mr. Teach students in accordance with their aptitude，I chose 188bet casino contact，Studying Northwest Dialects from the Perspective of 188bet casino Contact，Revealing the historical formation and evolution of the northwest dialect。
"What people are searching for all their lives，Looking for things，Often by your side”。The northwest region is a treasure of 188bet casino，Contact between languages can be seen everywhere，Abound，While ethnic languages borrow a large number of words from Chinese，The interference of mother tongue is deep-rooted，Always present。Japanese scholar Hashimoto has long pointed out the phenomenon of "Altaicization of northern Chinese"。Altaic languages are somewhat interspersed in the junction of the Yellow River and Huangshui River in Gansu and parts of Qinghai，Mainly concentrated in Dongxiang ethnic group、Salar、Baoanzu、Yugu tribe、Tu nationality, the five unique ethnic minority areas inhabited by Gansu and Qinghai，Small population，Different sources、Different languages。These five ethnic minorities all speak Mongolian 188bet casino，They have 188bet casino but no writing。Mongolian 188bet casino and Chinese are two completely different 188bet casino families，Chinese belongs to the Sino-Tibetan 188bet casino family，Mongolian belongs to the Altaic 188bet casino family。Several different languages that are not related have been coexisting in the same area for a long time，Close contact，Exhibiting a series of significant regional characteristics。We call it the "Northwestern Contact Dialect"。
This stage of research is very different from the previous two stages，There are many new things to learn，You need to know some minority languages，Requires fieldwork，To learn 188bet casino contact theory and research methods，It is a brand new field，This transformation is very difficult but very rewarding。In recent years，Northwestern Contact Dialect has become a hot spot in 188bet casino research，I have also published a series of research results。
188bet casino thoughts and experiences in studying linguistics include the following four points:
First,Laying a solid foundation，Develop your true skills。Train yourself to become a comprehensive expert in 188bet casino research。The prerequisite for laying a solid foundation is to read classic works intensively，Every step of academic development is not a castle in the air，Everything must have a certain foundation and starting point。I read Philology during my master’s degree、Phonology、Exegetical works，Read "Commentaries on the Thirteen Classics"，ReadWorks by "Four Masters of Shuowen"，Copy "Shuowen Jiezi" and various rhyme books；Take notes、Make cards...stand on the shoulders of those who came before you，The farther you go, the farther you go。Doing academic 188bet casino is a hard job，I feel lonely more often、Confused，Even sad。The only way is to persist，grit your teeth and persist。
Second，Lack of extensive knowledge，Break the boundaries。It is best not to be a prison in the study of Chinese 188bet casino and philology，Demarcate yourself in a narrow range。Our graduate student enrollment directions are very detailed，philology、Phonology、Exegesis，I don’t advocate being too detailed when training students，Especially the study and training of doctoral students，Be broader，Broaden your horizons。Don’t divide the fields of Chinese history research too finely。We should pay attention to various documents and materials for the study of Chinese history，Including handed down documents and unearthed documents、Chinese and Turkish literature, Chinese translated Buddhist scriptures and foreign materials；Pay attention to voice、Syntax、Relationships between words；Pay attention to ancient times、Middle Ages、Contacts between modern times；We must combine modern Chinese dialects with the history of Chinese。Students have a long academic research path。Drawing the ground as a prison、Setting yourself in a cocoon is not conducive to students’ future development。Common knowledge of ancient and modern times、Combination of Chinese and Western，Only in order to achieve something in the field of study。
Third，Keep integrity and innovate，Continuously discover 188bet casino materials。188bet casino problems can only be discovered with 188bet casino materials。Mr. Wang Guowei said something to Mr. Wang Li:“I originally loved literature，Why did you study ancient writing and history later?？Because this is the real thing。”New materials must be authentic and reliable，"Nothing is believed without warning"，You have to obtain it through in-depth investigation。The northwest ethnic region is a rich mine for 188bet casino research，We use local materials，For many years, we have been conducting research on Chinese dialects and ethnic minority languages in the northwest ethnic areas，Expanding new research areas，Opened up a new field of distinctive "188bet casino contact research"，Discovered valuable 188bet casino contact phenomenon，And conducted breakthrough research，My research has also been funded by major projects of the National Social Science Foundation。Studying Northwest dialects from the perspective of 188bet casino contact，To reveal the historical formation and evolution of the northwest dialect，This is where our linguistic research is unique。New materials we discovered，Expanding new areas of 188bet casino contact research in my country，Complete the theory of world contact linguistics。Contemporary contact linguistic theory is based on the contact 188bet casino of Western colonies，Lack of support from Chinese diachronic 188bet casino contact。Research on the contact between Chinese dialects and minority languages in northwest ethnic areas，Provides research cases on diachronic contact between Chinese dialects and other languages for world contact linguistics，Verification、Perfect、Revised existing 188bet casino contact theory，Revealing the evolution of 188bet casino，The dialectical relationship between grammaticalization and 188bet casino contact。
Fourth, innovate 188bet casino methods and make good use of them"Three knives"。The traditional "double evidence method" emphasizes the mutual evidence between above-ground documents and underground unearthed cultural relics and documents。actually，In the practical activities of research on Chinese ethnic history，The concept of "double evidence method" has long been transitioning to the "triple evidence method"，This is the literature on the ground、Underground cultural relics and documents，And the mutual interpretation and mutual confirmation between ethnological fieldwork。Dialect is a mirror，It is the fossil of historical 188bet casino，Can make up for the shortcomings of ancient documents，As audio material，Extremely valuable。The study of ethnic languages, especially the study of northwest ethnic languages, requires "three knives": historical comparative linguistics、Ethnosociology and Molecular Anthropology。Historical comparative linguistics is through the genealogical tree of languages，Determine whether the two are related by kinship or contact。Ethnosociology needs to understand the origin and formation of people who speak a certain 188bet casino。For example, our Tangwang Town in Dongxiang County, Gansu Province，You Tang、Wang’s second surname，It was the Han people who moved into Tang and Wang areas during the Yuan and Ming Dynasties。The surname Tang is originally from Liushu Village, Sichuan，Some people actively accept the teachings of Islamic faith；Wang moved from Hongdong County, Shanxi，First lived in Wangjiadong, Longxi，A few people with the surname Wang moved to Tangjiachuan around the middle of the Ming Dynasty。So the bottom layer of their 188bet casino is Chinese，Chinese is influenced by Dongxiang dialect，It is not that Dongxiang 188bet casino was influenced by Chinese。Molecular anthropology is the genetic science of life，Molecular anthropology is often associated with the classification of 188bet casino，That is, depending on the 188bet casino people use，Divide them into different groups for identification and inspection。This mainly refers to the paternally inherited Y chromosome DNA and maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA，For example: There are different opinions on the origin of Dongxiang people，Different opinions。Professor Xie Xiaodong from the School of Life and Genetics of Lanzhou University, etc.，Discussing the origin of the Dongxiang ethnic group from the perspective of population genetic dynamics，By blood sample analysis，The conclusion is that the origin of the Dongxiang people is related to the immigration of the Semu people from Central Asia in history，There is no connection with the Mongolians who belong to the same 188bet casino family。So，The study of national languages requires scientific evidence。Linguistics、Ethnosociology and Molecular Anthropology。The "three" push each other，Some complex problems are like clearing the clouds and revealing the sun、The truth is revealed，The truth will be revealed。
Learning requires perseverance，188bet casino must also persevere in learning，Strive“A Thousand Words a Day”! I 188bet casino persist in cultivating Zen!