The School of Liberal Arts of Northwest Normal University was developed on the basis of the original Department of Chinese Language and 188bet，Its history goes back toThe "Chinese Literature School" of the Capital University established in 1902。At the beginning of the establishment of National Northwest Normal University in August 1939，The Department of Chinese Language and Literature is one of the independent departments。Renamed Department of Chinese Language and Literature in December 1950。Department adjustment in January 1959，Some teachers of the Chinese Department of Lanzhou University and all teachers of the Chinese Department of Lanzhou University of the Arts were merged into the Chinese Department。2000，Department of Chinese and History、Ancient Books Collation Research Institute、Merger of Northwest Cultural Institute and other institutions，Establishment of the School of Liberal Arts。2012，The school is dominated by the Chinese Department，With Pre-Qin Literature and Culture Research Center、Ancient Books Collation Research Institute、Northwestern Cultural Research Institute、The Chinese Studies Center and others reorganized the Faculty of Arts as a scientific research platform。2016，Chinese language and literature has been identified as a provincial-level superior 188bet in Gansu Province，And obtained a Category B grade in the fourth round of subject evaluation by the Ministry of Education。
SinceAfter the National Northwest Normal College moved westward to Lanzhou in 1942，A large number of well-known scholars at home and abroad have taught in the Department of Chinese and the School of Liberal Arts，Li Jinxi、Tan Jiefu、Luo Genze、Yu Gengyu、Jiao Juyin、Wang Rubi、Li Jiayan、Ding Yi、Feng Guorui、Zhao Yintang、Xu Brownfu、Yang Bojun、Zheng Wen、Kuang Fu、You Bingqi、Peng Duo、Guo Jinxi、Tang Qi、Wu Fuxi、Zhang Wenxiong、Zhi Kejian、Sun Keheng、Li Dingwen、Chen Yong、Ye Meng and other senior scholars are too busy writing、Selfless dedication，Achieved outstanding achievements in their respective disciplines。Since the 1990s，Under the leadership of Professor Zhao Kuifu，The college has made great progress，Successively founded ancient Chinese 188bet、Doctoral Program in Classical Philology and Postdoctoral Mobile Station in Chinese Language and 188bet，Received a first-level doctoral degree in Chinese language and 188bet。Huo Xudong、Jian Changchun、Wan Song、Qiao Xianzhi、Li Shukai、Ji Chengjia、Hu Dajun、Peng Jinshan、Zhang Minglian、Yin Zhanhua、Ren Suihu、Gong Xiping、Huang Huaipu and other old professors take root in the forum，Teaching and educating people，Made great contributions to the development of the college。
Currently，188bet in Pre-Qin Literature and Culture、Chinese Philology and Northwest Dialects、Northwestern Literature Compilation、Western literature and other fields have formed significant characteristics and advantages。Zhang Bing、Han Gaonian、Ma Shinian、Dong Fenfen、Zhao Maolin、Research on ancient literature by Ran Yaobin and others，Qi Ziyang、Ding Hongwu、Du Zhiqiang、Research on classical literature by Xu Yan and others，Zhou Yuxiu、Lei Liming、Hong Shuai、Research on Chinese philology and linguistics by Luo Peng and others，Guo Guochang、Xu Zhaoshou、Research on modern and contemporary literature by Sun Qiang and others，Han Wei、Yang Guangzu、Research on literature and art by Zhu Bin and others，Both have extensive influence in the academic world。Chinese language and literature is now a first-class 188bet in Gansu Province，The 188bet of ancient Chinese literature is a national key 188bet (cultivation)，and known as“The center of pre-Qin 188bet research”.
The subject cultivated Zhu Qingzhi (The Education University of Hong Kong)、Xie Zhixi (Tsinghua University)、Han Jingtai (Beijing Language and Culture University)、Lei Hanqing (Sichuan University)、Cheng Jincheng (Lanzhou University)、Jia Haisheng (Zhejiang University)、Xu Zhengying (Renmin University of China)、Wang E (Nanjing Normal University)、Luo Jiaxiang (Zhengzhou University) and other famous scholars，and Xie Changyu、Xie Fulao、Wang Yuliang、Where to come、Peng Jinshan、Guan Weizhong、Ye Zhou、Tang Xin、Xu Zhaoshou、Yang Guangzu、Zhang Xiaoqin、Wang Yuanzhong、Yan Jun、Er Ya and other writers and critics，Dozens of national outstanding teachers and thousands of backbone teachers in basic education。