School motto of Northwest Normal University and Mr. 188bet free betting Jinxi’s inscription
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188bet free betting:School motto of Northwest Normal University“Knowledge is perfect，The purpose must be straight”These are two sentences from Mr. 188bet free betting Jinxi’s inscription for graduates in the 1940s，From "Wenzi" by pre-Qin scholars&188bet free betting;Zhengming》中“Wisdom and Desire，Xing Yu Fang&188bet free betting;。"Wenzi" explains in the article: “The wise man，Ending without reason，Fang (side) flows far away，[188bet free betting]The deep spring is inexhaustible; those who walk 188bet free betting right direction are upright and unyielding,188bet free betting and not dirty,188bet free betting not easy,Da Bu Si Zhi Ye。&188bet free betting;“Those who are wise and perfect know everything; those who are wise and perfect know everything; those who are wise and perfect know everything.&188bet free betting;《Huainanzi·Main Technique" also contains the words quoted above，Some words are slightly different。Therefore，We can have a clear understanding of the motto of Northwest Normal University、Exact explanation。After these two sentences, Mr. 188bet free betting’s inscription also includes ";Desert Smoke，Sunset over the Long River”，I quoted two lines of Wang Wei's poems and omitted the "" at the end" respectively.Another meaning of 18615_18638;straight”、“circle”Two words，Let people deepen their understanding of ";Knowledge is perfect，The purpose must be straight”&ldquo in the second sentence;circle”、“straight”Memory and understanding of the meaning of two words。The reason why Mr. 188bet free betting quoted these two poems from Wang Wei，It should also reflect his feelings about the surrounding environment in the early days of the founding of Northwest Normal University。
Keywords:Northwestern 188bet free betting UniversitySchool mottoZhishuPurposeWant to be roundXuzhi
11month4Riwan College Youth League Committee Student Union Organization“True Youth&188bet free betting;Golden Autumn Art Party，Students, let me tell you about the meaning of the motto of Northwest Normal University。I briefly spoke before the meeting，But no courseware，Students may not be able to hear clearly when quoting relevant literature，Thus writing this article，I also use this to express my understanding of the school motto、Feelings for my alma mater and construction at Northwest Normal University、Memories of senior scholars who have made contributions to development。
一
Northwestern Normal University’s eight-character motto: “Knowledge is perfect，The purpose must be straight。&188bet free betting;In simple terms，The previous sentence means that mastering knowledge must be broad and comprehensive，Able to be comprehensive and flexible。The next sentence means that the purpose of being a human being must be upright and upright，Conduct ethically，Be persistent throughout your life。
Most people think these two sentences in the school motto are relatively abstract，Difficult to understand，This is my explanation，Some people may say 188bet free betting is my subjective performance，Unsubstantiated inference。Actually, my explanation is well-founded。
These two sentences are originally from the "Zhengming" chapter of "Wenzi" by pre-Qin scholars。188bet free betting is said in "Zheng Ming":
Mortal Way，Small 188bet free betting，Ambition，Wisdom and 188bet free betting，Xing Yu Fang。
“方&188bet free betting;and“straight&188bet free betting;means the same，Here all refers to good conduct。It can be seen from these sentences in "Wenzi"，“Knowledge is perfect&188bet free betting;'s“Know&188bet free betting;is“智&188bet free betting;The borrowing of words，Read the sound。"Huainanzi" by Liu An during the Western Han Dynasty&188bet free betting;Main Technique》The article also contains these sentences，The word is also written as “智”，The description is “智”The word is undoubtedly borrowed。There is another strongest evidence，These two sentences are school mottos are taken from Mr. 188bet free betting Jinxi’s inscription for the graduates of our school’s predecessor, National Northwest Normal University, in the 1940s，Mr. 188bet free betting first wrote this inscription in phonetic letters，Written in Chinese characters，He is“Know”The tone superscripted on the phonetic letters is the de-tone symbol，It can be seen that Mr. 188bet free betting also acted as ";智”Looking at the borrowed words。This word is a noun here，not a verb。“Knowledge”Refers to wisdom and the way to use wisdom。Same，“The purpose must be straight”'s“OK”and“Xing Yu Fang”'s“OK”，also a noun，not a verb；Cannot do“act”Solution，It should be “Character”、“Virtue”、“Conduct”、“Line Inspection”Solution，Refers to behavior dominated by thoughts or reflecting character。“OK”This meaning of the word，Before the 1950s, it was also read without the sound，The same“Ye Gong loves dragons”'s“叶”(old readshè) 188bet free betting asyèTogether，Changed to Yangping。&ldquo in "The Analects";Listen to his words and watch his actions&188bet free betting;'s“OK&188bet free betting;，The past is also pronounced without the tone，Now also read Yang Ping。Although the old pronunciation of some words is still retained in spoken language，But the word has changed，such as“Character&188bet free betting;Written as “Character&188bet free betting;etc.。In short“The purpose must be straight&188bet free betting;'s“OK&188bet free betting;is a noun，referring to character、Virtue。One sentence，“The purpose must be straight&188bet free betting;It means，In character、Must be upright in terms of conduct。
《文子&188bet free betting;Zhengming》explains after the above quoted 188bet free betting:
Those who are wise 188bet free betting everything; those who are wise 188bet free betting everything; those who are wise 188bet free betting everything.
I said“Knowledge is perfect&188bet free betting;Contains the meaning of being knowledgeable，Look，“Know everything&188bet free betting;，Isn’t this a very broad knowledge?？I said“The purpose must be straight&188bet free betting;Refers to having high moral integrity，Look，Some things you cannot do，Never do it，Isn’t this a noble moral code?？
《文子&188bet free betting;Zhengming》In the article, ";Zhiyuan&188bet free betting;“行方&188bet free betting;There is another explanation，Explained more clearly:
The wise man，Ending without reason，Fang (side) flows far away，[such as]The deep spring is inexhaustible; those who walk 188bet free betting right direction are upright and unyielding,White and not dirty,Being poor is not easy,Da Bu Si Zhi Ye。
188bet free betting short paragraph and the two sentences quoted above，In "Huainanzi"&188bet free betting;Main Technique》Also in。Only some words in this paragraph are slightly different。such as“Zhiyuanzhe&188bet free betting;The following eight characters，"Huainanzi" by“Circular transport，Ending without reason&188bet free betting;，The meaning is clearer。This is to say，“Zhiyuan&188bet free betting;refers to repeated and flexible operation，Infinite variations。This is what I said at the beginning of this article“Knowledge is perfect&188bet free betting;'s second meaning: comprehensive and flexible。About“行方&188bet free betting;，The article says“Stand straight and not scratch&188bet free betting;，It means to stand upright in the world，Don’t fall with the wind，Will not bow under pressure。“scratch&188bet free betting;It means bending。“White but not dirty&188bet free betting;means to stay white，No stain。“Su&188bet free betting;Also means white。The last two sentences mean no matter how poor you are、Unwilling，I won’t change my ethics either；Career success，Following a meteoric rise，I won’t do anything unscrupulously。This is exactly what Meng Ke said: “The most popular place in the world，Establish the right position in the world，The road to travel in the world；The ambition and the people's freedom；Unwilling，Walking alone。Wealth cannot be promiscuous，Poor and lowly cannot be moved away，Mighty and unyielding&188bet free betting;("Mencius&188bet free betting;Executive Teng Wengong》).
This is an explanation，Everyone can know the profound meaning of these two sentences that Mr. 188bet free betting wrote for the graduates，You can also have a concrete and profound understanding of the connotation of the motto of Northwest Normal University。
二
Someone may ask: Why from“Zhiyuan&188bet free betting;Can the meaning of ending and beginning be unprovoked？Look，a ring，Can’t find where it starts、Where did it end；Turn it over and over，I don’t see any big changes，Neither affects its appearance，It does not affect its center of gravity and balance，Always the same。
How to derive the meaning of being broad and lacking in anything？Because of any shape except circle，There is always something lacking。It goes without saying that it is concave，The most obvious thing is that the upper middle part is missing，The convex shape is obviously missing on both sides of the upper part，i.e. square，Both sides of each corner lack help。Needless to say anything else。In short，Only round things，Looks very full and substantial。It is difficult to understand this principle only in the abstract，Give an example: use elephant glue to make a square balloon，Blow it up，It may look a little square at first，But the more you brag, the louder you blow，The round features become more obvious；When it blows to its maximum，It basically becomes a circle，The original four corners only had four small dark protrusions。Visible，From the perspective of natural laws，Same size，The circle has the largest capacity。So，“Knowledge is perfect&188bet free betting;Contains “Extensive knowledge，Know everything&188bet free betting;meaning included。
Point it out here，Mr. 188bet free betting Jinxi’s inscription changed the three-character sentences in "Wenzi" into four-character sentences，Added &ldquo to the previous sentence;Skill”words，Added a &ldquo in the last sentence;Purpose”words，This makes the meaning more clear: the above sentence is a requirement for the method of language scholarship，The next sentence is a requirement for the purpose of being a human being，Both of these are what makes a good teacher、Proposed by good intellectuals。
Also，Original、Use &ldquo in the next two sentences;Desire”words，Mr. 188bet free betting changed the next sentence to “Desire”is“Required”，From this we can see the exact wording。“Desire”It is hope、Hope、Wanted meaning。“Knowledge is perfect”Scholarship means the more knowledge, the better，The more flexible the better。It means gradually，No clear boundaries。“Required”It means necessary，“The purpose must be straight”It means: as a decent intellectual，As a teacher，Conduct must be correct。There is no degree of distinction here，But it draws a clear line between right and wrong，As a teacher，An intellectual，Be sure to stand on the upright side，Don’t go to the evil side。So here will be “Desire”Change to“Required”，From the original“Hope”Become a necessary requirement，Explains the emphasis on moral requirements。
三
One more question，That’s why Mr. 188bet free betting will “Xing Yu Fang”'s“方”Change to“straight”。“Xing Yu Fang”，Not only "Wenzi"、"Huainanzi" is like this，Later scholars quoted its meaning，Also“方”。As stated in Zhang Juzheng's "Epitaph of Xiangyi Yang Gong" in the Ming Dynasty: “The virtue of protecting public affairs，Zhiyuanxingfang，Loyalty or reputation，Words are not always true。”Mr. 188bet free betting changed this to “straight”，There is also a reason。
Mr. 188bet free betting’s inscription has four sentences，Except for the two sentences we use as our school motto，There are two more sentences after that，Yes:
The lonely smoke 188bet free betting desert, the sunset over the long river.
Many people can’t figure it out，Why are those two sentences abstract、After some very philosophical words，Here are these two sentences describing the scene。Actually, this is the fifth line from the five-character poem "Shi to the Fortress" by Wang Wei, a poet from the Tang Dynasty、Six sentences，Just omit the last word: “straight”and“circle”。This is the use of "&ldquo" in the couplet;Missing”’s technique，Don’t write it out，And let people realize it，Or associate it with ancient poems based on the written words。Wang Wei’s“The solitary smoke in the desert，Sunset Yen on the Long River”It is a famous saying，You can tell at a glance that the words contained in these two sentences are the center of the philosophical maxims mentioned in the first two sentences: “straight”and“circle”。I thought，Mr. 188bet free betting is trying to match Wang Wei’s two sentences，Just changed“方”is“straight”，Because the meanings expressed by these two words here are no different。
Then，Why did Mr. 188bet free betting have to use the rhetorical technique of missing and hiding the tail to quote these two poems by Wang Wei？I think this somewhat reflects his experience and state of mind at the time。Mr. 188bet free betting Jinxi is from Hunan，1911Graduated from the Department of History and Geography of Hunan Excellent 188bet free betting,1915Applied to the Ministry of Education in 188bet free betting as a special textbook editor and reviewer,1920Go to Beijing Higher 188bet free betting (i.e.1923Changed to National Beijing Normal University)，Later also at Beijing Women’s Normal University、Took part-time courses at Peking University，And serves as the general director of the Compilation Office of the Chinese Dictionary、Chief Editor，But never left Beijing。After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War，Migrated westward with Beiping Normal University，Go to Xi’an first、Chenggu，Then we traveled a long distance to the ancient Golden City, which in the past had only some impressions in history books and frontier fortress poems of the Tang Dynasty。Northwest Normal University was established in Shilitian, north of the Yellow River outside Lanzhou City，There is a deserted beach and grass around it，Almost no one，You can see the smoke from Liujiabao during the day，Hear the roar of the Yellow River at night。Want to come“Desert Smoke，Sunset over the Long River&188bet free betting;Not only his imagination of Lanzhou before arriving in Lanzhou，This is also his first impression after arriving in Lanzhou。So，He hid these two lines of Wang Wei's poem and wrote them at the end in ";Knowledge is perfect，The purpose must be straight&188bet free betting;The back，And let people realize " while pondering its meaning;circle&188bet free betting;、“straight&188bet free betting;Two words，Thus deepening the impression of the first two sentences。Should say，This is a very clever connection。
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Mr. 188bet free betting wrote these two lines of Wang Wei's poems using a unique rhetorical technique，Is there any other meaning，I’m not sure。Write down some personal thoughts and discuss with everyone。Mr. 188bet free betting's inscription is marked "ldquo" under the pinyin;36.1（1947）", which was written 188bet free betting 36th year of the Republic of China1947Year1Month.1945Year2President Yue 188bet free betting Zheng was appointed by the Kuomintang government as the representative of the Beijing peace talks，Resigned as Dean，Year12In March, Mr. 188bet free betting Jinxi will be notified as acting dean.1946He gave the graduating students the question ";Know it and do it，Do what you say”Bazi。Mr. 188bet free betting1947Year3Leaving Lanzhou on the 2nd 188bet free betting month。Before leaving Lanzhou, I asked the graduates the four sentences mentioned above。
We 188bet free betting,1945Year8month14Japan announced its surrender，The Chinese people’s war of resistance against Japan achieved final victory。Maybe“What is the sunset?&188bet free betting;18615_18638，Finally saw the defeat of the Japanese invaders on the edge of the Yellow River。“日&188bet free betting;The word can also refer to Japan。
Then“The lonely smoke in the desert&188bet free betting;How to explain it？This poem，In the past, scholars only understood it from the perspective of describing the scene，Zhao Diancheng of the Qing Dynasty noted in "Wang Youcheng's Collection of Notes": “Yu Xin’s poem:‘The smoke rises in the wild garrison。’"Piya":‘Wolf dung used in ancient beacon fire，Take the smoke straight and gather it together，Although the wind blows, it does not tilt。’&188bet free betting;But at the same time, another theory is introduced，I thought it was about writing about the dust blown up by the whirlwind。Mr. 188bet free betting Dingwen, a veteran teacher of the Chinese Department of our school (1919-2014) There was once "Also Talking about Wang Wei's";The lonely smoke in the desert”》Article，Think“Guyan”refers to beacon smoke。He quoted Wang Wei's poem "Send Yuwen San off to Hexi to march Sima";Hengchuanzaanjia，Border wind rolls into the sand”Two sentences，Explain that in Wang Wei’s poem, he wrote about the sand and dust stirred up by the whirlwind as "";Sesha”etc.，It is obviously different from Fengyan。He also quoted four other sentences about cooking smoke from Wang Wei’s poems，Explain that cooking smoke is different from beacon smoke，This is undoubtedly about beacon smoke。The most important thing is that Yang Lun's "Du Shi Jing Jing" quoted "Tang Liu Dian" and its annotations，Explain that the beacon smoke written here is not only a description of the scenery，Also contains a certain meaning。"Liu Dian of the Tang Dynasty" says: “Where Feng Hou places it，Thirty miles away from each other。There is a torch to set off the beacon、Erju、Sanju、Four torches，It depends on the number of thieves——Kinki 270th Institute。”Zhu Note: “Tang Zhenshu，First night of every day，Set off a smoke，Called Peaceful Fire。”"The Story of Green Mountain":“Tongguan fell，It’s the end of the night and the fire will not come，The Emperor is afraid。”So he thinks this“Guyan”Just a torch of peace。Wang Wei's poem is based on 188bet free betting. Chen Yichen's "Selected Poems of Wang Wei"&188bet free betting;Postscript》The first part of the textual research was written 188bet free betting 25th year of Kaiyuan (737），Because Cui Xiyi, deputy ambassador of Hexi Jiedu, won the battle with Tubo in March of that year，Wang Wei was ordered to send an envoy to express condolences，Later, he also served as a judge for a period in Cui Xiyi, deputy ambassador of Hexi Jiedu in Liangzhou (now Wuwei)。Wang Wei also has a five-character poem "Wandering in the Suburbs of Liangzhou"，Both poems were written during this mission。This poem is a realistic work。“The lonely smoke in the desert”Should be written about the beacon of peace。Mr. 188bet free betting Jinxi used this sentence to say: Everything is safe，The country will enter a period of peace construction。
In fact, the civil war between 188bet free betting and the Communist Party had already begun, but1945At the end of the year, the US government sent special envoy Marshall to China，Hitting “Mediating the military conflict between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party&188bet free betting;’s flag，Mao Zedong is here1946Year9month29The conversation with American reporter Steele on that day was still on ";United States‘Mediation’The truth and the future of China’s civil war”Question，So most people are still immersed in the joy of victory in the Anti-Japanese War，Especially for old professors like Mr. 188bet free betting Jinxi who have been wandering around for many years in order to continue the education work of the nation，What I am happy about is still that I can carry out normal education work。Because no matter what happens to the Kuomintang and the Communist Party，It is always an internal matter of the Chinese people，The lifeline of the nation will never be cut off。
Of course，The above explanation is just my guess，Unable to seek advice from 188bet free betting. Jiuquan today，Write it down for everyone to discuss。
In short，School motto of Northwest Normal University“Knowledge is perfect，The purpose must be straight”Take Mr. 188bet free betting Jinxi’s inscription for the students of Northwest Normal University when the Anti-Japanese War was about to win，It contains rich ideas、Profound truth，I hope students will continue to enrich themselves with knowledge，Be able to understand everything at the same time，Creative；Be honest and ethical in your conduct。
By the way, Mr. 188bet free betting mentioned above1946"" in the inscription to graduates;Just do it once you know it&188bet free betting;，“Know&188bet free betting;It is Yinping (according to regulations, Yinping is not marked)，“OK&188bet free betting;Zuo Yangping，with“Knowledge is perfect，The purpose must be straight&188bet free betting;中“Know&188bet free betting;“OK&188bet free betting;There is a distinct difference between them all.。