188bet

& ldquo; Chinese 188bet app download History & rdquo;，belongs to the basic theoretical class。It is in the development of the 188bet app download discipline，New courses formed to improve the professional theoretical level of the 188bet app download 。

Let students understand the history of the development and evolution of the establishment of the 188bet app download agency in my country，To deepen the understanding of the importance of the 188bet app download ，Master the basic theoretical knowledge，Lay the foundation for the learning of related professional courses，Take its essence，Ancient now available，Serving the work of the 188bet app download of the reality。

The content of the course includes the following parts: .

188bet app download institutions of the past: The settings of various secretaries at all levels、Function、Function、status and evolution process;

188bet app download of the past: their source、Training、Selected and appointed、Evaluation Supervision。

Working system of 188bet app download of the past: including the work system、Grand Cultural and Sports、File work system、Letters and visits system、Investigation System, etc.，Bar as a reference with capital。

Require students to learn the above parts comprehensive and systematically.

This course has a total of 72 hours.

Teachers' classroom teaching.

Learn through this chapter，Understanding the emergence of 188bet app download work requires two social conditions: with the leadership department of social organizations; with text and official documents; understanding the origin of our secretaries' work has gone through a long gradual process，Generally experienced three stages，That is the prosperity of the tribal alliance，Germ in the Xia Dynasty，Formed in Yin Shang。

Teaching hours:4 hours.

Section 1 during the prosperous period of the tribal alliance (1 time)

(1) Social conditions generated by 188bet app download work

Leading departments of social organizations; text and official documents.

(2) Formation of the leading department of social organizations

clan commune period. The prosperity of the tribal alliance.

(3) Evolution of the original text

Process of the evolution of the original text。During the prosperity of the tribal league, there are historical evidence of the original text。

(4) Records of relevant 188bet app download activities

There are a lot of historians around the Huangdi。Na words。Entry Good Jing、Huabli、Dare of Dare。

Section 2 Germ in the Xia Dynasty (1 time)

I. The establishment of the country

A variety of statements about the formation of the formation of Chinese countries.

Xia Dynasty is the beginning of our country: (1) the emergence of class。(2) Ducheng site。(3) The establishment of national machines。

2. The text and official documents of the Xia Dynasty

The text of the Xia Dynasty. The official document of the Xia Dynasty.

Section 3 Formed in Yin Shang (2 hours)

I. Historian official of the Shang Dynasty

1. Historian name and division of labor:

(1) History of Zhen Bu，Responsible for divination。(2) Sacrifice historian，Responsible for the royal sacrifice affairs。

(3) Book History Officer，Responsible for making、Keeping the book，Obupture Wang Ming，Regulatory Destiny Dr. Doctor。

(4) History of Notepad，Responsible for recording the merchant Wang Yanxing、Dynasties event、Key Classics、Observation Sky、Record calendar, etc.。

2． The source of historians.

2. The birth of the Central 188bet app download Institution of Tai Shili

Grassin of Tai Shili.

Three, Oracle and Oracle Documents

1. Oracle discovery and research.

2． Determination of Oracle Documents: Formed a certain format on the system，Centered on the event of Shangwang。

Fourth, the custody of oracle files

Favorites of Oracle Files: (1) Collected in the Temple of the Metropolitan City、Society。(2) Simple classification collection method。

(3) Simple number。(4) Simple & ldquo; archive & rdquo;。

1. Breeding in the prosperous period of the tribal alliance

1. Consciousness: (1) The process of the evolution of the original text; (2) the original: the historical evidence of the original character;

(3) Records of 188bet app download activities.

2. League understanding: formation of the leadership of social organizations.

3. Simple application: social conditions generated by 188bet app download work.

2. Germ in the Xia Dynasty

1. Consciousness: (1) A variety of statements about the formation of the formation of Chinese countries; (2) The Xia Dynasty is the beginning of our country。

2. Leading: (1) Wenyu of Xia Chao; (2) The official document of the Xia Dynasty。

3. Formed in Yin Shang

1. Consciousness: (1) the division of labor and name of the historic officials; (2) the grass creation of Tai Shicha;。

2. League: (1) the source of historians; (2) the identification of Oracle documents。

3. Simple application: custody of oracle files.

4. Comprehensive application: Why do we say that our secretaries work in the prosperous period of the tribal league，Germ in the Xia Dynasty. Formed in Yin Shang。

Learn through this chapter，Understand from the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty，The 188bet app download agency of the central and local governments is initially established，Starting business of 188bet app download work，and produced preliminary rules、System; understand why the historian declines，What new secretaries have been produced; what professional ethics does the 188bet app download have in two weeks、What professional personality has formed; two weeks，It is the start -up period for the work of the 188bet app download of our country。

Teaching hours:6 hours.

Section 1 Formation of 188bet app download Institutions (1 time)

1. 188bet app download agency of the central government

1. The social background of Tai Shilian:

(1) Western Zhou is the heyday of Chinese slave society。(2) The division of regulations based on the law system。

(3) Establish the ideological system for ritual rule。(4) Refined government agencies。

2． Tai Shili's & ldquo; Five History & RDQUO ;: Tai Shi、Small History、Inner History、outer history、Royal History。

3． The 188bet app download of the palace: the contact agency between Tianzi and & ldquo; Qing Shi & rdquo;。

Mainly slaughter，Left、Right History，Acting，Female History，Pedestrians，Dian Rui、Palm Festival。

2. Other 188bet app download agencies appear

1. Domestic secretaries in the princes.

2． 188bet app download in the central government departments.

3． 188bet app download of the local government.

4. Letter and visits.

Section 2 188bet app download officials (1 time)

1. The quality and characteristics of historians.

1. Religious colors are thick to light.

2． The division of labor and level of historians from shallow to deep.

3． Occupational ethics.

4. Form professional personality.

5. Excellent cultural quality.

2. The reasons for the decline of historians

1. Enhancement of the concept of human governance.

2． The historian and the monarch conflict in concept.

3． Changes in the official system.

Three, the emergence of the official position of the new 188bet app download

1. Promote senior 188bet app download from the low -level palace.

2． Set up 188bet app download .

Fourth, Shi Qiang 188bet app download Team

Fourth, Shi Qiang 188bet app download Team

1. Shi Ji joined the historical background of the 188bet app download team.

2． Features of the work of the scholars as 188bet app download : short term、Large liquidity。

3． Scholars enrich the significance of the 188bet app download team.

5. The emergence of private 188bet app download .

Section 3 Document Archives (3 hours)

1. Document carrier

1. Oracle documents.

2． Golden text.

3. Jian Yan's document.

4. Documents.

2. Preliminary rules of documents

1. The document operation has a preliminary procedure.

2． Classified according to the direction of the document.

3. Rules of APRS.

4. Use the Indian system.

5. The official document transmission system.

Three, Grand Cultural style

1. Wang Ming's Document & MDash; Stead: Oath、诰、Life、Strategy、Code、Order、檄。

2． Uplife: Books, books, Ding, and booking.

3． Parallel text: League Book、Carrying Book、Movement、Danshu、Abstract。

Four, file work

1. The central archives & mdash; Tianfu set up.

(1) File types collected by Tianfu: 1 version、Figure。2 spectrum。3 Alliance。Important documents presented on the government at all levels。

(2) The place of Tianfu: It is placed in the Temple of Metropolitan City.

(3) The status of Tianfu.

2． The copy system and the Koto.

3． Archives are widely used

Main forms: (1) As a governance and governance tool。(2) As a tool for teaching。(3) It is compiled into a collection。

Section 4 Social survey system in the Western Zhou Dynasty (1 time)

1. The reason for the rise of social surveys

1. The lesson of the destruction of the business.

2． Lack of understanding of the Xinli District.

3． The Western Zhou Dynasty focused on people and ghosts.

4. Social survey is the tradition of Zhou.

2. The content of the social survey system

1. Investigators and survey methods.

2． Reporting procedures for investigation.

3. Investigate the area and continuation time.

4. investigate subject.

(1) 188bet app download institution

1. Consciousness: (1) Domestic secretaries in the princes; (2) 188bet app download institutions in various departments of the central government;

(3) 188bet app download agency in local governments.

2. League understanding: (1) the social background of Tai Shili; (2) Tai Shili's & ldquo; Five History & RDQUO; (3) The 188bet app download of the Palace。

(2) 188bet app download official

1. Consciousness: (1) the religious colors of historians; (2) the division of labor and level of historians; (3) the cultural quality of historians; (4) the emergence of private secretaries。

2. League understanding: (1) the professional ethics of historians; (2) the professional personality of historians; (3) the generation of new 188bet app download officials。

3. Simple application: the reason for the decline of historians.

4. Comprehensive application: historical background of scholars engaged in 188bet app download work、Features、Significance。

(3) Documents and archives work

1. Consciousness: (1) Document carrier; (2) official document and style;。

2. League understanding: (1) the rules of document processing; (2) Archives are widely used。

3. Simple application: describe the overview of Tianfu.

(4) Social survey system in the Western Zhou Dynasty

1. Consciousness: (1) investigators and investigation methods; (2) reporting procedures for the survey; (3) the regional and continuation time of the investigation;

(4) Investigation content.

2. League: The rise of social surveys: the reason.

3. Simple application: significance of the social survey system.

4. Comprehensive application: Why do you 188bet app downloadsay that two weeks are the start -up period of the 188bet app download of our country。

Learn through this chapter，Understand Qin、The Han Dynasty was the establishment of the work of the ancient 188bet app download of my country。This is because with the establishment of a unified centralized regime，From central to local，Unified 188bet app download institutions nationwide also established with it，Establish a national 188bet app download work system at the same time，Try to stabilize these systems in the form of law; after Qin's Han Dynasty's 188bet app download of Qin, the work increased and changed，Enrich，Let it gradually stabilize，and established with the establishment of the unified feudal dynasty，The basic mode of becoming a 188bet app download of the feudal society in my country。

Teaching hours:6 hours.

Establishment and evolution of the 188bet app download agency (2 hours)

1. From the Prime Minister's Mansion to Shangshitai

1. Qin Dynasty's Prime Minister's Mansion.

2． The Western Han Dynasty weakened Xiangfu and used Shangshu.

3. The establishment of Shang Shu.

4. The structure and status of Shang Shutai.

Shang Bai

(Shangshu Ling, Shang Shu servant shooting, Shangshu Zuoji, Shang Shuyou)

San Gong Cao Shangshu、Cao Shangshu, the Ministry of Officials、Min Cao Shangshu、Two Thousand Stone Cao Shangshu、Southern Master Cao Shangshu、Northern Master Cao Shangshu

2. Other central 188bet app download agencies

1. The prosperity of the 188bet app download of Yushi Temple.

2． Diversion of the imperial palace and the court secretaries.

3. Other secretaries in the palace.

5. Letter and visits institutions.

5. Letter and visits institutions.

3. 188bet app download institutions in local governments and troops

1. 188bet app download of the local government: State、County、There are 188bet app download agencies in the county officials。

2． 188bet app download in the army.

Section 2 188bet app download officials (2 hours)

1. Selection of 188bet app download officials

1. The source of the 188bet app download of the Qin Dynasty.

2． Source of the 188bet app download of the two Han secretaries: Chaju、Call、Demonstration、School training。

2. Qualification of the 188bet app download official

1. Qin Dynasty 188bet app download and officials are qualified.

2． Qualifications of the 188bet app download of the Han Dynasty

Third, the assessment system of 188bet app download officials

1. The assessment system of the 188bet app download of the Qin Dynasty: & ldquo; Five good & rdquo;、& ldquo; Five lost & rdquo; assessment method。

2． The assessment system of the 188bet app download of the Han Dynasty: & ldquo; frequent guests & rdquo; and & ldquo; collection book & rdquo;。

Section 3 Document Archives Work (2 hours)

1. Document carrier

1. Jian Yan's document.

2． Documents.

3. Iron document.

4. Paper documents.

2. The work system of the document

1. The text system.

2． Writing format.

3. Avoid the system.

4. Document operation procedures.

5. Classification system.

6. Use the Indian system.

7. Document transmission system.

Three, Grand Cultural style

1. Emperor Destiny Book & MDASH; Stead: System、诏。

2． Uttle: Play, chapter, table, sparse, negotiation, style, book.

3. The downward essays of local governments: sue, order, teach, and 敕.

4． Parallel text: move text, move books, move, and contract.

5. Confidential documents: sealing, combined, flying.

6. Positive documents: Lubu, Bian Book, Banji.

Four, file work

1. Collection of files.

2． Utilization of archives.

3. Establishment of file libraries.

4. Archive protection system: fire prevention、Anti -theft、Anti -leakness、Deduades on duty。

(& mdash;) The establishment and evolution of the 188bet app download agency

1. Consciousness: (1) 188bet app download of the local government; (2) 188bet app download agency in the army。

2. League understanding: (1) The prosperity of the 188bet app download of the Yushi Temple; (2) The Palace of the Palace、Diversion of the court 188bet app download agency。

3. Simple application: the process from the prime minister's government to Shangshitai.

4. Comprehensive application: The central 188bet app download 's & ldquo; expansion return & rdquo;。

(2) 188bet app download official

1. Consciousness: The assessment system of Qin Han 188bet app download officials.

2. League: (1) Qin Dynasty 188bet app download and Officials' qualifications; (2) Qualification of the 188bet app download of the Han Dynasty。

3. Simple application: Selection of 188bet app download officials.

(3) Documents and archives work

1. Consciousness: (1) Document carrier;。

2. League understanding: (1) collection of files; (2) the use of files; (3) establishment of file library; (4) file protection system。

3. Simple application: document work system.

4. Comprehensive application: Why did Qin and Han establish a period of establishing the work of our 188bet app download 。

Learn through this chapter，Requirements to understand that the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties period was a period of development of the work of ancient secretaries in my country。This is because the Central 188bet app download of the Central 188bet app download of the Wei, Jin and Northern Dynasties was decomposed as a Chinese book、Under the door、Shangshu three preliminary supervisors、The restriction department，Prevention of vocational rights; politicians who have a role in paying attention to coordination and 188bet app download ，Give full play to its role，Leading the excellent 188bet app download 's generation; official document writing began to become an independent application style，and summarized and theoretical research on the writing of official documents; after the paper became the only carrier of the official document，Leading to a series of document production systems。

Teaching hours:4 hours.

Section 1 188bet app download agency and official position (1 time)

1. Let's set up a Chinese book to replace Shang Shizai

1. Cao Cao set up a 188bet app download order and 188bet app download (left and right).

2． The meaning of the word in ancient my country & ldquo; 188bet app download & rdquo;

(1) The Book of Tibetan Tibetan in the Palace Forbidden。(2) Refers to books and other books such as 谶。(3) Refers to officials。

3. Cao Yu set up a book supervisor and ordering order.

4. Main 188bet app download of the Chinese Book Provincial: Zhongshu Supervisor、Book Order，Huangmen Lang，Zhongshu House，Ten main books，Two hundred officials，Book help。

2. Let's set the rights of the provinces of the Chinese scriptures under the door

Establishment of the province under the door. Officials of the province.

3. Three provinces that are initially formulated

Shangshitai has evolved into Shangshu Province。Book、Under the door、The preliminary formation of the three provinces of Shangshu。

Fourth, the 188bet app download of the palace of the palace

1. The manager of the palace that is actually part -time under the door。Important Royal Palace 188bet app download Officials: Dianpin、History of Labor Order。

2． From 188bet app download Supervisor & MDASH; 188bet app download Temple & mdash; 188bet app download Province。

5. Other 188bet app download agencies

1. The 188bet app download of the local administrative unit and its main official position: the main book of the state government、County、County。

2． 188bet app download in the army: joining the army (things)，Records to join the army、Participation in the army。

Section 2 The relationship between the chief and 188bet app download (1 time)

1. Cao Cao recruiting, credit 188bet app download

Guangnan 188bet app download . Credit 188bet app download : Knowing people good at himself.

2. Zhuge Liang's requirements and promotion on the 188bet app download

1. Zhuge Liang chose the method of using the 188bet app download .

2． Zhuge Liang's & ldquo; Participation system & rdquo;: Violation、Frequent、Entry person。

Three, cold door handheld

Causes of Cold Gate Candidate. The consequences of the cold door handheld.

Section 3 Document Archives Work (2 hours)

1. The reasons for the development of documents

1. Subjective reasons: Use documents to issue orders and command government affairs.

2． Objective reasons: further development of papermaking.

2. The official document is intended to write it as a special skill

1. The official document becomes an independent style:

(1) Features: 1 Narrative。2 has a clear authority、Instruction。3 paragraphs short。4 The expression is clear、Instructions for specific。

5 text is simple. (2) Formally style style: text, pen.

2． The handwriting appeared & ldquo;

3． The theoretical research on the official document: Cao Yu、Liu Ye's research on the official document。

3, the production system

1. Paper system.

2． Scroll system.

3. Use the Indian system.

4. The system of riding and sewing.

5. Compliance system.

6. Exccasion system.

7. Post.

8. One article system.

Four, Graduate Culture

Basically follow the two Han Dynasty, the increase is increased

1. Settlement: (1) Emperor issued by the emperor: 敕、Order。(2) Governments at all levels: Rune、Post。

2． Update: (1) The subordinates of the subordinates are sent to the emperor: notice、Note。(2) Government at all levels:、Notes、line。

3. Parallel text: related, 敕, and books between governments at all levels.

5. File work

File work overview. The use of archives privately prevails.

(1) 188bet app download agency and official position

1. Consciousness: (1) In ancient my country & ldquo; 188bet app download & rdquo; several meanings of the word。(2) 188bet app download institutions in local governments;

(3) 188bet app download agency in the army; (4) 188bet app download of the Palace of the Palace。

2. Commendation: Set the power of the province of the province under the door.

3. Simple application: The transformation of the functions of Shangshu Province.

4. Comprehensive application: The process of describing Shangshangshu has evolved into the process of three provinces。

(2) The relationship between the chief and 188bet app download

Consciousness: (1) Cao Cao Guangna、Credit 188bet app download Talents，Knowing people good delegation。(2) Zhuge Liang is good at promoting the 188bet app download 。

2. League understanding: (1) The three departments system; (2) Zhuge Liang is good at promoting the 188bet app download 。

3. Simple application: the causes and consequences of the cold gate handheld.

(3) Documents and archives work

1. Consciousness: (1) Graduate Cultural and Mainly; (2) Archive work。

2. League understanding: (1) Document production system; (2) Starting theoretical research on the start of the official document; (3) The document is intended to be a special skill。

3. Simple application: The reasons for the development of document work in the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties。

4. Comprehensive application: Why do you say that during the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was a period of development of the work of ancient secretaries in my country。

Learn through this chapter，Understand Tang、The Song Dynasty was the mature period of the ancient 188bet app download of our country。This is because of Tang、The 188bet app download agencies in the three provinces of the court during the Song Dynasty form a specialized series; the high -quality Hanlin Academy is the 188bet app download of the palace; the local secretaries at all levels are sound; Diverse sources of officials，High quality，Responsibilities，Selected、Standardized assessment system; comprehensive separation of document work and archives。

Teaching hours:6 hours.

Section 1 The 188bet app download Institution of the imperial court (2 hours)

I. 188bet app download of the 188bet app download of the Three Provincial Tang Province

1. Chinese book order: Draft national military and political orders.

2. Under the door review.

3. Shangshu execution: Various commands that are saved by the book.

Second, the 188bet app download of the three provinces of the Tang Dynasty

1. Zhongshu Province: Zhongshu House 6、Tongshi Gun 16、House House 2。

2． Sales of the door: Give it, Dianyi, and Romanto.

3. Shang Shu Province: Left、Right servant shooting，Left、Right，Left、Right member Wairo。

4． The structure of the 188bet app download officials in the three provinces: pyramid shape.

Third, the 188bet app download department in the three provinces of the Song Dynasty

1. Middle School province: Main room、Point inspection room、Drivefed、Class Book Room、Make a warehouse。

2． Under the door province: Tongjin Division、Yintai Division、Charter room、Following a house、Failing Division、Enactering Academy。

3. Shangshu Province: Open the house for demolition、Drivefed、Class Book Room、Make a warehouse。

4. Privy Institute: Acting Division.

5. Three Divisions: Remove Drives、Palm supervisor、Reminder documents、Opening Division、Countering、Distribution Division。

4. Government Hall

1. Government Hall of the Tang Dynasty:

(1) status: Ling drove above the three provinces，Assist the Prime Minister to handle the court official document。

(2) Settings and functions: Cardinal room specializing in the emperor sent to the prime minister, etc.。Official、Bing、House、Criminal Ceremony Four Rooms are responsible for receiving the play of the courts and hundred officials.。

2． The political affairs hall of the Song Dynasty declined.

3. Settings and functions: (1) Confucius room: Get in charge of document cases 牍 (2) Calling the room: in charge of Yintang、Fu Xin。

5. 188bet app download agency in local and army

1. Tang: (1) Place: State (county)、County two levels，There is a palmist 188bet app download 、Judge、Kongmu and others。

(2) Army: The implementation of the military system and set up the military.

2． Song: Local divisions、Road、County Level 3，There is a state、House、Army、Supervisor Four Division，Among them, the 188bet app download official has the competent machine Yi text officer and the supervisor text officer。Another bet、Low 188bet app download Officer。

Section 2 The 188bet app download Institution of the Palace (1 time)

1. The Hanlin Academy of Tang and Song

1. Bachelor of Hanlin in the Tang Dynasty: Reason、Management、treatment selection and promotion。

2． The Hanlin Academy of the Song Dynasty: power, selection, and role.

2. 188bet app download of the eunuch of the Tang Dynasty

The emergence and results of the eunuch 188bet app download

Third, the letters and visits institutions of the Tang Dynasty, Tang, and Song Dynasty

1. The Emperor's Hospital of the Tang Dynasty.

2． The prosecutors of the Song Dynasty, the Drum Academy.

3． Comparison of Tang and Song Xinyin Institutions.

Section 3 188bet app download officials (1 time)

1. The main source of the 188bet app download of the Tang Dynasty

1. Selected from the imperial examination.

2． Hire from scribes.

3. Call from a celebrity.

4. Self -recommendation

5. Promote from the official officials of the lower -level secretaries.

2、The Source Overview of the Source of the 188bet app download of the Song Dynasty and the system of selecting the court 188bet app download of the court

1. Overview of the Source of the 188bet app download .

2． Select the system and role of the court text 188bet app download .

3, the quality of the 188bet app download official

1. High cultural literacy.

2． Loyalty to duty and strictly adhere to the system.

3． Strong response ability.

4. Staff of the 188bet app download official

Entry and its way

5. Evaluation of 188bet app download officials

1. Evaluation standards: Germany, Xing and Nine and other results.

2． Assessment steps: one small test each year, five years a big test.

Section 4 Document Archives Work (2 hours)

I. Legalization of documents and archives

1. In terms of documents:

(1) Forgotten punishment binds in the document。(2) Write the penalty of penalties for the wrong document。

(3) Entrust others on behalf of the office to judge the penalties。(4) The punishment bar that should be written without text。

(5) Punishment of the content of the official document。(6) Punishment of the violation of documents。

2． Corcular processing, transmission.

3. Forgery, theft, abandonment of official documents or seal:

(1) Forgery、Penalties of private documents。(2) Forgery of punishment for the seal。

(3) Steal document、The penalty bar of the seal。(4) The punishment of the abandoned document。

4. In terms of confidentiality: (1) Discover the confidential penalty bar。(2) Punishment of private documents。

2. The work system of the document

1. & ldquo; four forbidden & rdquo; system。

2． Paper system.

3. Folding system for official documents.

4. Corporal installation and number system.

5. Put the yellow system.

6. Corporal documentation and recording system.

7. Corporal signatures, judgment system.

8. One article system.

9． Corporal transfer system.

10. The yellowing system.

11. The official document raises the taboo system.

12. Format format.

13. Military Postal Post system.

14. confidential.

15. Song Wen Dian approval、In -batch、Entry Chapter、Record white、Recording Huang and other rules。

Three, Grand Cultural style

1. Flowing article:

(1) Emperor's Destiny: 7 kinds of Tang，Book、System Book、Comfort Book、Failing Day、On the book、Demand、敕 牒。

7 kinds of Songs，Book、System Book、敕 Book、Life、Book、Yu Zha、敕。

(2) Tang、The downward article of the Song court and local officials: church judgment、Church Post、Xuan、剳、Zhazi、Ministry Faculty、Ministry Provincial Zha。

2． Overbacco:

(1) DPRK presence emperor: Tang is table、、、牒、Discussion、Shu、Cooked -shaped。Song Weizi、List。

(2) Local officials: Tang and Song Yue Ci and apply for form.

3. Parallel text:

Tang、The parallel text of the Song Guanye、Stab、Move，Song also added consultation、Shi White、牒。

4. Diversion of work and archives

1. Separation of document work and archives (1) The Jiaku of the Tang Dynasty。(2) The Geget Pavilion of the Song Dynasty。

2． The archives work system tends to improve

(1) Tang: Archive scope、Time，A volume of one case，Appraisal，Check the trim，Review System

(2) Song: Concentration of files、Sorting、Key、Check、Appraisal and destruction。

(1) 188bet app download of the court

1. Consciousness: (1) Tang、Song Zhenglitang; (2) Tang、Other 188bet app download agencies in Song; (3) 188bet app download department in the Privy Courtyard of the Song Dynasty;

(4)188bet app download of the Three Division of the Song Dynasty.

2. Leading: (1) The main 188bet app download of the 188bet app download of the three provinces of the Tang Dynasty; (2) the structure of the 188bet app download officials of the three provinces of the Tang Dynasty;

(3) 188bet app download departments in the three provinces of the Song Dynasty.

3. Simple application: (1) The functions of the 188bet app download of the three provinces of the Tang Dynasty; (2) The 188bet app download department of the three provinces of the Song Dynasty。

4. Comprehensive application: Tang、Comparison of the 188bet app download of the Three Provincial 188bet app download 。

(II) 188bet app download of the Palace

1. Consciousness: (1) the name of Song Hanlin's bachelor; (2) The confidentiality measures during the drafting of the scholars of Song Hanlin; (3) The treatment of the scholar of Tang Hanlin。

2. Leading: (1) The reasons for the scholars of Tang Hanlin; (2) Tang、Source of Song Hanlin Bachelor。

3. Simple application: the scope of power of Tang and Song Hanlin.

4. Comprehensive application: Tang、The role of Song Hanlin Bachelor、status。

(3) Letters and visits institutions

1. Consciousness: The Emperor's Hospital of the Tang Dynasty.

2. League understanding: The functions of the Song Dynasty Procuratorate and Drum Institute are different.

3. Simple applications: Tang and Songxin visits institutions comparison.

(4) 188bet app download official

1. Consciousness: (1) Tang、Source of 188bet app download Song。(2) The assessment system of 188bet app download officials。

2. Leading: (1) The system of selecting the court 188bet app download of the Song Dynasty; (2) The National Qi Festival of the 188bet app download of the Song Dynasty。

3. Simple application: the quality of 188bet app download officials.

(5) Document file work

1. Consciousness: (1) Law of the work of documents and archives; (2) Graduate Culture and Sports; (3) A Library of the Tang Dynasty;。

2. League: (1) Document work system; (2) Various archives work systems。

3. Simple application: comparison of archives work in the Tang and Song dynasties.

4. Comprehensive application: Why do you say Tang、The Song Dynasty was the mature period of the ancient 188bet app download of our country。

Learn through this chapter，Understand Liao、Gold、The yuan period is the integration period of the 188bet app download of our country。This is because their secretaries work with the original national characteristics，Answer Tang、Song's experience，Show the characteristics of the integration of the two; its overall level does not exceed Tang、Song，but，Created in some aspects，If the translation work in the 188bet app download business is strengthened; the central 188bet app download agency of the Liao Dynasty is divided into South、Northern two sets，To adapt to the administrative management of different ethnic areas; the emergency delivery system of the Jin Dynasty;。

Teaching hours:6 hours.

Section 1 The 188bet app download of the Liao, Jin (2 hours)

1. The 188bet app download of Liao Liao

1. 188bet app download agency and personnel: Southern Guan and North Official System。Ling Shi、Translation history and other 188bet app download officials。

2． Documents and archives work: (1) Recruit Han people as 188bet app download officials。(2) Heavy gold search and purchase of the Song Dynasty archives。

(3) Attach importance to the archives work of this DPRK.

2. Gold's 188bet app download work

1. 188bet app download agency and personnel: The central book of the central government、Marshal Mansion、Hanlin Academy。Local Prefecture、State、Leader、Handling 188bet app download 、Main Book、Kongmu and Knowledge、Write、Anyone, etc.。Gold's 188bet app download 's Quality requirements are higher。

2． Documents and archives work: Create an emergency delivery system for expressing official documents。The reasons for the high level of the golden document archives。

Section 2 The 188bet app download and official position of the Yuan Dynasty (2 hours)

1. 188bet app download agency

1. 188bet app download Department of Zhongshu Province: Development Department、Tube Hook、Prosecutor's Division、Correction Institute、Current Political Science。

2. Other 188bet app download agencies.

2. 188bet app download 's official position

1. Cases: Ling history, Si History, Book History, and 0 Red.

2． Translation officials: translation history, general affairs.

3. Communicate officials: declaration and difference.

4. Other important secretaries: Zhiyin, officials, etc.

Third, the source of the 188bet app download and officials

1. Source of Xueju 188bet app download : Abandoned Learning Boy、The children of the official、Facial officials。

2． Source of the 188bet app download and official in the local government official: posts、Writing for the trainee official。

3. Source of 188bet app download and Officer of the Central Government: Sui Gong、Officer。

4. The status and fraud phenomenon of secretaries and officials.

In the third quarter of the Yuan Dynasty's document file work (2 hours)

1. The work system of the document

1. Follow the survey system.

2． Zhu Fanwen Book System.

3. Translation and writing system.

4. Civil Documents Department for Personnel.

5. In the face of face -to -face system.

6. The urging system.

7. Anniversary submission system.

8. Seal system.

9. Corporal Document Transmission System (Post Transmission System): Post Station、Urgent delivery。

2. Graduate Culture and Monology

1. Up to the Emperor: The emperor is played by the emperor、。Governments at all levels are present、Shen、牒。

2． Step in: The emperor's book is the imperial edict，Officials at all levels have answers，Hometown，Command, etc.。

3. Parallel text: Consultation, Pingli.

In addition, there are documents such as blue volumes and fish scales.

(1) Liao's 188bet app download work

1. Consciousness: South and North 188bet app download agencies.

2. Leading: Liao Dynasty absorbing the work experience of the document archives of the Song Dynasty。

(II) 188bet app download 's work

1. Consciousness: The name of the 188bet app download of the 188bet app download .

2. League: Urgent delivery system.

3. Simple application: comparison of 188bet app download of Liao and Jin.

(3) 188bet app download and official position of the Yuan Dynasty

1. Consciousness: (1) 188bet app download institution。(2) 188bet app download 's official position。

2. League: The source of the 188bet app download official.

3. Simple application: the status and fraud phenomenon of secretaries and officials.

4. Comprehensive application: summarize the system of the Yuan Dynasty to the 188bet app download 's officials step by step

(4) Documents and archives of the Yuan Dynasty

1. Consciousness: (1) Grand Cartoopers。(2) File work。

2. League: Urgent delivery system.

3. Simple application: document work system.

4. Comprehensive application: Why talk about Liao、The Golden and Yuan Dynasties are the integration period of the 188bet app download of our country。

Learn through this chapter，Understand the period of strengthening the work of the Ming Dynasty's ancient 188bet app download 。This is due to the abolition of the prime minister system in the early Ming Dynasty，The emperor relied on the 188bet app download to direct the state affairs，Leading to strengthen the work system of 188bet app download institutions and secretaries，The number of 188bet app download agencies is more than、Large scale、High status、Big role，Tightly controlled by the emperor; secretarial officials are mainly from the imperial examinations of scribes，High business level，improved the quality of the 188bet app download 's work;，Due to the expansion of the authority of the eunuch 188bet app download ，Repeated manipulation of North Korea，once caused confusion of the 188bet app download 's work。

Teaching hours:4 hours.

Section 1 188bet app download agency and 188bet app download official (1 time)

I. Cabinet

Establish background, functions, and settings.

Two, Sixth Section

Officials, households, soldiers, ceremonies, rituals, punishment, work functions, official positions.

Three, Tongzhi Division

Establish background, functions, and official positions.

Four, Si Li Jian and Literature.

Establish background, functions, and official positions.

5. All departments and local secretaries

Section 2 Source and status of secretaries (1 time)

1. Source of secretaries

Education selection。Supervisor & ldquo; Care system & rdquo;。

2. The status of secretaries.

Section 3 Document Archives (2 hours)

1. The work system of the document

1. The voting system.

2． Put the yellow system.

3. Format format.

4. Graduate font.

5. The movement system.

6. Treatment procedures up and down.

2. The chaos of the work of documents in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and the rectification of Zhang Juzheng

1. Cause of chaos.

2． Zhang Juzheng's rectification measures and effects.

Three, Grand Cultural style

1. Overlook: (1) Send the emperor under the minister: Question、Play9、Table, etc.。

(2) Governments at all levels: Consultation, Qingshang, Corporation, and Division.

2． Single: (1) Emperor's life: 诏、诰、System、Volume、谕、Book、Rune、Order, etc.。

(2) Machine officials: Zhaochang, Zha, next post.

3. Parallel text: Ping Consultation, Pingguan, Pingli.

Four, file work

1. The large -scale central file library: the cabinet library、Houhu Yellow Book Reservoir, etc.。

2． Complete archives work system: production and binding、Save category、Key、Check、Defense, etc.。

(1) 188bet app download agency and 188bet app download official

1. Consciousness: (1) Introduction of the central 188bet app download agencies; (2) 188bet app download agencies of various central government ministries and local governments

2. Champion: Cabinet、Sixth subjects、The functions of Tongzheng Department、status。

3. Simple application: strengthen the background of the central 188bet app download agency.

(2) The source and status of secretaries

1. Consciousness: (1) The source of the 188bet app download official;。

2. Leading: The status of the 188bet app download official.

(3) Documents and archives work

1. Consciousness: (1) various document work systems; (2) official documentation and style; (3) large -scale central archives library。

2. League understanding: The archives work system is complete.

3. Simple application: chaos in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and Zhang Juzheng's reform。

4. Comprehensive application: Why does the dynasty be a strengthening period for the work of ancient secretaries in my country

Learn through this chapter，Understanding the complete period of the Qing Dynasty was the work of the ancient 188bet app download of my country。This is because in the early Qing Dynasty，The rulers are based on the experience of absorbing the experience of all ages，Turn the chaotic situation of 188bet app download work in the late Ming Dynasty，The problem of solving the expansion of eunuch secretaries，Take effective measures，Controlled the issue of the central 188bet app download agency; its 188bet app download agency gradually tended to be fine，Quick work，Very high efficiency; selection system of 188bet app download officials、All 188bet app download 's business work systems are complete。but，Since the feudal system in my country has been declining at this time，188bet app download and officials in the local government officials and the Beijing Ministry of Beijing manipulate government affairs，Private fraud，Is one of the reasons for the darkness of the officialdom，Caused & ldquo; The phenomenon of the Qing and officials & rdquo;，It marks that the 188bet app download of the feudal society is complete when the work of the feudal society is complete，It also started to decline、Fall。

Teaching hours:6 hours.

Section 1 Central 188bet app download Institutions (2 hours)

I. Cabinet

1. Cabinet's revolution: From the three hospitals to the cabinet.

2． Cabinet's internal institution: Classics Department、Full of this room、Han Benwa、Mongolian Room、full ticket sign、Han Ticket Signage、诰 诰、

Inspection room, redistribution office, approval office, copy library.

3． Cabinet's position: (1) Participate in politics。(2) Apply for this chapter。(3) Drawing、188betCheng Xuanzhuo。(4) Preparation、Organization Ceremony。(5) Standing important files。

2. Military aircraft

1. Internal structure of the Military Aircraft Office: Military Minister, Military Aircraft Zhangjing.

2． The position of the military aircraft department: (1) Participate in discussing politics。(2) I want to write the imperial purpose。(3) Apply for memorial、Open List Reward。

(4) Preparatory consultant、Being a staff。(5) Participate in the trial big case。(6) Play civil and military officials。

3. Features of the military aircraft

Strictly controlled by the emperor。High position。Personnel smart and strong。Very high efficiency。Confidential measures are extremely strict。

3, other central 188bet app download agencies

1. Sixkes: Official、House、Gift、Bing、Sentence、Workers and their respective palms。

2． Book of Books.

3． Political Affairs and their positions.

4． Playing things and their positions.

5． Inspector the incident at the incident.

6. Jiebao.

7. South Study Room.

Fourth, the 188bet app download agencies of various central ministries and local regions

1. 188bet app download of the central ministries: the Department of Six Ministry has a Department of Affairs、Where the month、Supervisor。

2. Local 188bet app download agency: province、House (Prefecture)、County Level 3，Governor、Zhifu、Zhixian as the supervisor。Corresponding design experience

Division, experience institution and other 188bet app download agencies.

Five, the new 188bet app download agency after the Opium War

1. During the Guangxu period, the 188bet app download department and their positions.

2. The 188bet app download department and their positions in Xuan Tong's responsibility cabinet.

Section 2 188bet app download official (2 hours)

I. Selection of Zhang Jing of Military Aircraft

Military aircraft Zhang Jing's duties.

2． The source of Military Aircraft Zhang Jing.

3． Military aircraft Zhang Jing's condition.

2. The official

1. The name of the official.

2． The disadvantages of the official.

3． Rectification of the officials: Yongzheng's awarding the duty of the official、term of term、Supervision, etc.。

3, staff

1. The name and origin of the staff

2． The reason why the staff of the Qing Dynasty prevailed:

Master officer faint、Business requirements improve、The main officer has a wary of the official、Forced to make a way for life。

3． The staff of the staff: (1) Participate in planning、Planning Plan。(2) Grass chapter play、Wenwenwen、Management file。

(3) Supervision、Equipment official。(4) Trial、Arbitration civil case。

(5) Check、Require various taxes。(6) Review test paper, etc.。

4． The relationship between staff and owners.

Fourth, the emergence of the scholarship

Section 3 Document Archives Work (2 hours)

1. The work system of the document

Leap Forward for the work of documents in the early Qing Dynasty，Ticket visa、Investigation、Reminder、Confidential。

2. Treatment of the title, the handling of the secret

Questionation process processing procedure: Review、Enter、Emperor Review、Record Vice、Posting、Recommend、Chuan Xuan、Stocking、Archive。

2． Playing system: Writing、Paper、Sealing set、Sealing box、Delivery、Review、Repay、Pay back。

3． Features of secret: It is simply simply、Fast text、High confidentiality (core)。

Three, Grand Cultural style

1. Falling article: Emperor promulgated: bookmaking、Book、Life、敕 Book、The difference between the purpose and purpose。

2． Overlook: The emperor is under the subordinates: questions, play, watch, note.

3. The officials of officials at all levels of the Qing Dynasty are roughly similar to the Ming.

Four, file work

Archives before entering the customs.

2． The recovery and establishment of archives.

3． Archive work system: use the predecessor various systems，Strengthening the remittance，Regular inspection、Repair，Classification，Confidential work。

4． Changes in file ingredients: break through the Royal Archives limit，New Technology、Education、Photo、Film archives and special files。

(1) Cabinet

1. Consciousness: (1) From the inner three hospitals to the cabinet; (2) the 188bet app download department in the cabinet。

2. League: The chores of the cabinet and their changes.

(2) Military Aircraft Department

1. Consciousness: The structure of the military aircraft.

2. League: the generation and evolution of the military aircraft.

3. Simple application: 188bet app download functions of the Military Aircraft Office.

4. Comprehensive application: characteristics of military aircraft.

(3) Other 188bet app download agencies

1. Consciousness: (1) Playing things; (2) Central Book Division; (3) Six subjects; (4) Political Affairs Department; (5) inspecting the incident office;

(6) South Study Room; (7) Jiepai.

2. League understanding: (1) Political envoys; (2) 188bet app download institutions generated after the Opium War

(4) Selection of Zhang Jing, Military Aircraft

Consciousness: (1) The responsibilities of Zhang Jing of the military aircraft; (2) the source of the military aircraft Zhang Jing。

2. League: Conditions of Military Aircraft Zhang Jing.

(5) The official

1. Consciousness: The name of the official.

2. League understanding: (1) the disadvantages of the official; (2) the rectification of the official。

(6) Staff

1. Consciousness: The name and origin of the staff.

2. Competition: (1) The reason for the prevalence of the staff of the Qing Dynasty; (2) The source of the staff of the Qing Dynasty。

3. Simple application: (1) the position of the staff; (2) the relationship between the staff and the owner。

4. Comprehensive application: the characteristics of the staff of the Qing Dynasty.

(7) Document Archives Work

1. Consciousness: (1) the jump for the work of document work in the early Qing Dynasty; (2) official documentation; (3) archives work before entering the customs; (4) establishment of the archive library。

2. League understanding: (1) Question this processing procedure; (2) the work system of the document;

(5) Archive work system.

3. Simple application: tightly play, text procedures.

4. Comprehensive application: (1) The characteristics of secret play; (2) why the Qing Dynasty was the complete period of the work of the ancient 188bet app download of my country。

Learn through this chapter，Understanding the profile of the work of my country's modern secretaries，Understanding the characteristics of the work of modern secretaries compared with the work of ancient secretaries: the first of the Nanjing Interim Government to open the work of my country's modern secretaries，Its 188bet app download work reflects anti -feudal democratic thoughts，Various systems are mostly innovative，It is imitated by various regimes in modern times; the 188bet app download of the Beiyang government inherits the temporary government of Nanjing，The settings of the 188bet app download agency gradually improved and became consistent，Some secretaries' business skills have improved;，A sound settings，The selection of secretaries is stricter，Business skills have developed，Carried out academic research on the work of the 188bet app download ，Well Learning、Absorb foreign experience。But，Due to the corruption of the Kuomintang government，Its 188bet app download work also has disadvantages and corruption phenomena。

Teaching hours:6 hours.

Section 1 188bet app download of the Interim Government of Nanjing (2 hours)

1. 188bet app download and official position of temporary institutions

1. Temporary Presidential Palace Secretariat: Personnel settings and functions.

2． Presidential government agency with the nature of secretaries: Nine Ministry and Three Bureau、188bet app download of the Third Board of 188bet app download 。

3． 188bet app download and official duties of the Ministry of Administration: Secretariat and 188bet app download 。

4． Senate 188bet app download hall.

5． 188bet app download of the local government:

(1) 188bet app download of the Hubei Military Government。(2) 188bet app download agencies of Zhejiang and other provinces。(3) House、县188bet app download agency.

2. 188bet app download

1. Category and status of secretaries: consultants and participants、188bet app download -General and 188bet app download 、Other 188bet app download 。

2． Source of 188bet app download : (1) hired from revolutionaries such as alliance members。(2) Choose from the 188bet app download of the old regime。

Three, work work

1. Create a new official documentation: Upgrade 1、Sub -article 6、Parallel text 1、Foreign style 1。

2． The new format of the new official document: text, line, and format.

3． Abolish the feudal title in the official document.

4． Standard the new law of the official document.

5． Establish a new document work system: registered、Read、Manuscript、School school、Send、Archive。

6. Create a new method of issuing a document.

Section 2 188bet app download of the Beiyang Government (2 hours)

I. Central 188bet app download Institution

188bet app download of the Presidential Palace.

2． 188bet app download of the State Council.

Congress 188bet app download .

4． 188bet app download agencies of the central government ministries.

2. Other 188bet app download agencies

11. Provincial 188bet app download 188bet app download .

2． The 188bet app download of the Tonghua.

3． The 188bet app download agency of the county office.

4． 188bet app download of the judicial organs.

5． 188bet app download of the military organs.

6. Features of the 188bet app download of the Beiyang Government: (1) There are 188bet app download or persons or personnel from the central to local。(2) The name and function of the 188bet app download agency tend to be consistent。(3) Only one agency is responsible for all transactions。(4) The scope of power is clear。(5) Level name is chaotic。

3, 188bet app download

1. The name and position of the 188bet app download .

2． Appointment of 188bet app download officials: (1) Appointment of general 188bet app download officials。(2) Appointment of senior 188bet app download officials。

Four, document work

1. Graduate Cultural and Sports: President's Order, State Council Order, etc.

2． The work system of the document: the practice of the temporary government of Nanjing，Refined new new systems，If the deputy department system and post number。

5. File work

The general establishment and improvement of the archives of the organs.

2． Archive work system: Dividing range、File Edit、Classification、Number、Video、Storage period、Destruction、Review and other aspects made principles and regulations。

3． The development and corruption of archives work: (1) Seven performances of development。(2) Rotten performance。

Section 3 188bet app download work of the Kuomintang government (2 hours)

1. 188bet app download agency and personnel

Central 188bet app download Institution.

2． The servant room.

3． Other secretaries.

4． Selection of secretaries.

2. Reform of the work of the 188bet app download

1.1927 & mdash; Reform in 1933。

2.1933 & mdash; Reform in 1935。

3.1938 & mdash; Reform in 1945。

Reform of 4.1947.

Three, work work

1. Corporal collection and issuance procedures.

2． The official document format and paper use.

3． Graduate Cultural and Sports: (1) Upper essay: present、Report。(2) Settlement: Command、Training Order、instructions、Notice、criterion。

(3) Parallel text: letter, notification. And other texts.

4． Disadvantages of documents

Four, file work

The development of archive work.

2． Disadvantages of file work.

5. Training of academic research and secretaries

School training secretaries. Features of allergic party 188bet app download work.

(& mdash;) 188bet app download of the 188bet app download of the Interim Government of Nanjing

1. Consciousness: (1) Secretariat of the Interim Presidential Palace; (2) Presidential organs; (3) 188bet app download agencies and official positions of the administrative ministries;

(4) Senate 188bet app download Hall; (5) 188bet app download agency of local governments;。

2. League understanding: (1) the types and status of secretarians; (2) Source of secretaries。

3. Simple application: document work system.

(2) 188bet app download of the Beiyang Government

Consciousness: (1) Central 188bet app download Institutions; (2) Local 188bet app download Institutions; (3) Graduate Culture and Sports; (4) Archives。

2. League: (1) the name of the 188bet app download ; (2) the level of the 188bet app download ; (3) the file work system;

(4) The development and corruption of file work.

3. Simple application: (1) the characteristics of the 188bet app download agency of the Beiyang government; (2) Selection of 188bet app download officials、Appointment system

(3) The 188bet app download of the Kuomintang government

1. Consciousness: (1) 188bet app download institution; (2) format of official documents; (3) Graduate Culture and Sports; (4) Development of Archives Work

2. League understanding: (1) the training of secretarians; (2) the selection of secretaries; (3) the disadvantages of the work of documents; (4) the disadvantages of the file work。

3. Simple application: reform of 188bet app download work.

4. Comprehensive application: (1) Evaluation of the work of the Kuomintang government 188bet app download 。(2) Evaluation of the work of modern secretaries in my country。

Learn through this chapter，The process of understanding the work of the 188bet app download of the Communist Party of China and the party in the early days and the Red Army、Overview of the 188bet app download of the Soviet government，Understand the characteristics of the party's work in the early stages of 188bet app download ;。

Teaching hours:8 hours.

Section 1 The emergence of secretaries and secretaries in the party。(2 hours)

1. The appearance of the 188bet app download in the party

1. The earliest 188bet app download in the party: (1) 188bet app download of the party's big big。(2) The Party Central Committee officially set up 188bet app download 。

2． The first five responsibilities and two characteristics of the Party Central Committee.

3． The responsibility of the technical 188bet app download .

2. The establishment of the 188bet app download of the Party Central Committee

1. The generation of the Central Secretariat.

2． Structure of the Central Secretariat: Document Division、Division、Accounting Department。

3． The eight major duties of the Central Secretariat.

3. 188bet app download -General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

Establish background and responsibilities.

Expansion of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (2 hours)

1. The structure after the reconstruction of the Central Secretariat

1. Document Division: Herisarium、Secret Place、Oil printing office、File Reading Office、File Stardo。

2． Translation department.

3． Inner Port Transportation Department: Establishment and Responsibilities.

4． Foreign Transport Division: Establishment and Responsibilities.

2. Update of the concept of the Central Secretariat

Five everything: all work politics。All work collective。Systematic work scientific work。All work execution must bring supervision。

Third, the functions of the central secretariat's functions and improvement of status

Status of the Central Secretariat: Executive of the Daily 188bet loginWork of Leaders，General Exchange of the Minutes，The hub connected up and down。

2． Function of the Central Secretariat: Guide the party's 188bet app download business、Edit "Secretariat Communication"。

3． significance.

Section 3 Establishment of 188bet app download of the Soviet Government and the 188bet app download of the Red Army (2 hours)

1. The establishment of the Soviet government 188bet app download

1. Establishment of the General Affairs Office: Documents、Print、Traffic、Sendoring、Accounting、Six shares of transaction。

2． The emergence of the head of the headquarters: conditions and the task of their responsibilities。

2. The establishment of the 188bet app download of the Red Army

188bet app download of the Red Army: Secretariat of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China、The Secretariat of the former enemy committee of Jinggangshan、Other military institutions at all levels

188bet app download agency.

2． Establishment of the Red Army TVB.

3． The 188bet app download of the Red Army of the Long March.

3. 188bet app download of the CCP local organization

188bet app download of the local party organization.

2． 188bet app download of the local Soviet government.

Section 4 Document File Work (2 hours)

1. Document work

1. Features of file production: (1) Essays that emphasize the facts of seeking truth from facts。(2) Political and transactional documents separately write (3) Write in vernacular (4) Use punctuation。(5) Use code and secret code。

2． Document work system: issuance system、File receiving registration and storage system、File distribution、Documents of files。

3． File transfer system: secret mail、Set secret transporter、Create a traffic network、Use secret radio。

4． File confidentiality system: confidential writing technology、Camouflage of file materials、Confidentiality in file transmission。

5． Frequently text: resolution, declaration, program, etc.

II, file inspection work

Provisions on the secret storage of archives.

2． One article multiple set of collection systems.

3． Central Library.

(1) The emergence of secretaries and secretaries in the party

1. Consciousness: (1) The earliest 188bet app download in the party; (2) Technical 188bet app download 。

2. League understanding: (1) The generation of the Central Secretariat (2) Structure of the Central Secretariat

3. Simple application: (1) Responsibilities of the Central Secretariat。(2) 188bet app download -General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China。

4. Comprehensive application: The earliest responsibilities and characteristics of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

(2) Expansion of the Secretariat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

1. Consciousness: The structure after the reconstruction of the Central Secretariat.

2. League: broaden the functions of the Central Secretariat、improvement of status

3. Simple application: update of the concept of the Central Secretariat.

(3) The establishment of the work of the Soviet government and the 188bet app download of the Red Army

1. Consciousness: (1) Establishment of the General Affairs Office; (2) 188bet app download of the Red Army; (3) 188bet app download agency of local party organizations;

(4) 188bet app download of the local Soviet government.

2. League understanding: (1) the emergence of the head of the headquarters; (2) the establishment of the Red Army radio station。

3. Simple application: the 188bet app download of the Red Army of the Long March.

(4) Documents and archives work

1. Consciousness: (1) Common text; (2) One text multiple set of collection systems; (3) Central Library。

2. League understanding: (1) the characteristics of file production; (2) the work system of the document; (3) File transfer system。

3. Simple application: (1) File confidentiality system; (2) Regulations on the secret storage of the file。

Learn through this chapter，Understand the generals of the Chinese Communist Party's work during the War of Resistance Against Japan and the Liberation War，Understanding the gradual development of secretaries in party, government and military organizations at all levels of the Communist Party of China during this period，The work system of the 188bet app download is gradually strict，188bet app download 's work experience accumulate rich，Late the foundation for the 188bet app download work of the People's Republic of China。

Teaching hours:8 hours.

Section 1 Development of the Central 188bet app download Institution (3 hours)

1. Recovery of the Central Secretariat

1. The internal structure of the Central Secretariat:

Document Section、Machine Section、Accounting Department、Data Department、Telecommunications Department、Division、Asuka room、Sending the receipt room。

2． Broadenness of the function of the Central Secretariat:

Worshiping the work system of the organ，Forward file material，Guide the national telecommunications business，Added printing business。

2. The establishment of the General Office of the Central Secretariat

Structure of the Central Office: Secretariat、The Administrative Bureau of the Central Organs、Party Committee directly under the central government、Special Accounting Department。

2． Division of labor of leading cadres of the Central Office: 188bet app download -General of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、Director of the Central Office、Director of the Secretariat and Deputy Director。

3． The division and development of the Central Office.

Section 2 Development of other 188bet app download agencies (2 hours)

I. 188bet app download Mei Mei Mei in the Anti -Japanese Democratic Base

1. 188bet app download agency of the border area government.

2. 188bet app download of the party organization of the border area.

3. Senate 188bet app download .

2. 188bet app download agency of the People's Government of the Liberation Zone

188bet app download of the Secretariat. office.

3. 188bet app download agency in the army

1. The 188bet app download of the New Fourth Army and the Eighth Route Army.

2． 188bet app download of the People's Liberation Army.

Section 3 Document File and Confidential Work (3 hours)

1. Document processing

1. Features of document processing:

The processing program is complete、Collective issuance、Create a file transmission system、Literary simplified strokes、The specifications of the seal are unified。

2. Archive work

Archives work in the War of Resistance.

2． Archives in the War of Liberation: One、2、Three transfer。

3, confidential work

Confidential work system: Strictly review the 188bet app download ，Delivery files dense level，Determine the scope of reading secret files，Establish a secret

File storage room、Use code、Improve the file processing system，Frequent inspection secret files。

4. Archives in the War of Liberation.

(1) The development of the central 188bet app download agency

1. Consciousness: (1) Structure of the Central Secretariat; (2) Structure of the Central Office。

2. Leading: (1) the broadenness of the function of the Central Secretariat; (2) Division of the Leading Cadres of the Central Office

3. Simple application: division and development of the Central Office.

4. Comprehensive application: Try comparison of the differences between the Central Office and the Central Secretariat

(2) Development of other 188bet app download agencies

1. Consciousness: (1) 188bet app download agency of the government government; (2) 188bet app download agency of the party organization of the border area; (3) Senate secretaries;

(4) New Fourth Army、188bet app download of the Eighth Route Army; (5) 188bet app download Institution of the PLA。

2. Leading: (1) 188bet app download 's Hall; (2) Office.

3. Simple application: the responsibilities of the military aircraft and the key department.

(3) Document files and confidential work

1. Consciousness: Archives in the Anti -Japanese War.

2. League understanding: (1) Document processing system; (2) Archive work in the war of liberation。

3. Simple application: (1) Confidential work system; (2) 188bet app download of the Communist Party of China (1936-1949)

Learn through this chapter，I summarized the content of the book，On this basis, understand the evolution of the work of the secretaries of our country、Basic Development Laws and 188bet app download Institution Settings，Selection of 188bet app download officials、Management，Experience of the main 188bet app download business、lesson，and the fine tradition of secretarians; understand the principles of 188bet app download work formed by the Communist Party of China before the founding of New China、Experience of the construction of the 188bet app download team。

Teaching hours:8 hours.

Section 1 The experience and lesson set by the 188bet app download agency (2 hours)

I. The evolution of the central 188bet app download institution -expansion and return

Differential cycle of the central 188bet app download agency of the past。The reasons for the cycle of 嬗 嬗。

2. The relatively stable development and reasons for local secretaries in the past

Evolution of 188bet app download Institutions in the past。The reasons for the relatively stable development of the 188bet app download agencies in the past ages。

Revelation set up by 188bet app download agencies.

Section 2 Selection and management of 188bet app download officials (1 time)

1. Evolution of the name of the 188bet app download officials of the past

2. The selection system of secretaries and officials of the past

The source of the 188bet app download of the past、Selection; Revelation of the selection system of the 188bet app download of the past

Third, the examination system of secretaries and officials of the past

The assessment system and its inspiration of the secretaries of the past.

4. Prevent 188bet app download officials from fraud and corruption

The phenomenon of fraud and corruption of the 188bet app download officials of the past。Attempts to prevent the fraud and corruption of 188bet app download officials from the past。

Section 3 The fine traditions of secretaries of the past (1 time)

I. Straight book.

Second, loyalty to duty and strictly adhere to the system.

Three, the fascinating quickly. It is not surprising.

Fourth, National Qi Festival.

5. Good at calligraphy art.

Section 4 Experience lessons of the main 188bet app download business (2 hours)

1. Experience of the work of document files

Document management and confidentiality system。Evolution of Graduate Culture and Sports。The management and use of files。

2. Letter and visits experience

Evolution of the petition agencies of the past。System of letters and visits activities of the past。Revelation of the petition activities of the past。

3. Give full play to the role of the 188bet app download

Terminals of the secretaries play a role of staff role;: the way of the secretaries of the past generations play a way to play the role of staff。

Section 5 The work experience of the Communist Party of China before the founding of New China (2 hours)

1. The basic principles of the 188bet app download work

Services for leadership，Give play to the role of staff assistants。Confidential、Accurate

2. 188bet app download 's work thought

Correctly deal with the relationship between 188bet app download and leaders。188bet app download 's work and investigation research。Eight shares of the opposition party。

3, the construction of the 188bet app download team

Selection of secretaries。Cultivate excellent style。Growing the 188bet app download team。

(1) Experience and lesson set by 188bet app download institutions

1. Consciousness: The relatively stable development and reasons for local secretaries

2. Leading: & ldquo; expansion return & rdquo;。

3. Simple application: & ldquo; expansion return & rdquo; cause。

4. Comprehensive application: Revelation set up by 188bet app download agencies.

(2) Selection and management of secretaries and officials

1. Consciousness: (1) Evolution of the purpose of the official names of the secretaries of the past; (2) the source of the secretaries of the past、Selection;

(3) Prevent the trials of the 188bet app download of the 188bet app download from fraud and corruption.

2. Leading: The examination system and its inspiration of the 188bet app download of the past.

3. Simple application: Revelation of the selection system of the 188bet app download of the past.

(3) The fine traditions of secretaries of the past

1. Consciousness: (1) Loyalty to duty、Strictly abide by the system; (2) the speed of writing; (3) good at calligraphy art

2. League understanding: (1) Straight book; (2) Do not be surprised at the point。

3. Simple application: have the national gas festival.

(4) Lessons of experience of the main 188bet app download business

1. Consciousness: (1) The work system of the documents of the past; (2) the management and utilization of files;

2. League understanding: (1) System of petition activities of the past; (2) The historical facts of the 188bet app download of the past and the role of the staff。

3. Simple application: (1) Enlightenment of letters and visits of past generations; (2) History of literaryism。

4. Comprehensive application: (1) Overview of documentation and style of documents of all ages; (2) The ways of secretaries play a role in the role of staff

(5) The work experience of the Communist Party of China before the founding of New China

1. Consciousness: The construction of the 188bet app download team.

2. League understanding: (1) The work of the 188bet app download is inseparable from the investigation and research;。

3. Simple application: properly handle the relationship between secretaries and leaders.

4. Comprehensive application: (1) Basic principles of 188bet app download work; (2) The origin of the principles of the 188bet app download work service service。

1.Xu Tongxin，"History of Gongxue"，File Press，April 1989, Edition 1。

2.Lee Xin，"Chinese 188bet app download Development History & MDASH; New Democratic Revolution"，Higher Education Press，August 1st edition of August 1996。

3.Zhang Jinfan，"History of Chinese Official Systems"，Renmin University of China Press，October 1992, Edition 1。

4.Tang Jin、Zheng Chuanshui，"History of Chinese Institutions"，Liaoning People's Publishing House，June 1993 Edition 1。

5.Wang Debao、Wei Qingyuan，"History of Chinese Political Systems"，Higher Education Press，December 1992, Edition 1。